The word "columnar layer" describes a type of tissue in the human body. It is spelled phonetically as /kɒˈlʌm.nər ˈleɪ.ər/, with emphasis on the second syllable of "columnar." The "c" in "columnar" is pronounced as /k/, not /s/. The "r" in "columnar" and the "e" in "layer" are both pronounced, creating a distinct sound. This spelling helps to accurately represent the way that this word is spoken aloud, which is important for clear communication in the medical field.
A columnar layer refers to a type of cellular arrangement or tissue organization in which cells are elongated and arranged vertically, resembling columns. It is typically found in epithelial tissues, which line the surfaces of organs and structures throughout the body. Epithelial tissues serve various functions, such as protection, absorption, and secretion. The columnar layer is characterized by cells that are taller than they are wide, with their nuclei located at the basal end of the cell.
The columnar layer can be further categorized into different types based on the presence or absence of specialized features. For example, in a simple columnar layer, all cells are of the same height and possess microvilli or cilia on their surface, which aid in absorption or movement, respectively. In pseudostratified columnar layers, the cells may appear stratified (layered), but they are actually all in contact with the underlying basement membrane.
Columnar layers can be found in various organs, such as the intestines, stomach, uterus, and respiratory passages, where their elongated shape allows for higher efficiency in absorption, secretion, or sensory functions. The arrangement of cells in a columnar layer enables effective transport of substances across the epithelial tissue and maintains the integrity and functionality of the underlying structures.
Bacillar l., mantle l.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "columnar" comes from the Latin word "columna", meaning "pillar" or "column", which is derived from the Greek word "kolossos". "Layer" is derived from the Middle English word "laier", which evolved from the Old French word "laie", meaning "a row" or "stratum". When these two terms are combined, "columnar layer" refers to a specific arrangement of cells or structures aligned in a column-like manner.