COLPOSCOPIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES Meaning and
Definition
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Colposcopic surgical procedures refer to a range of medical interventions that involve the use of a colposcope, a specialized instrument for examining the cervix and vagina. Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to closely examine these areas for abnormalities, such as precancerous or cancerous lesions. In cases where abnormal tissue is detected during colposcopy, further treatment may be necessary, and this is where colposcopic surgical procedures come into play.
These surgical procedures are performed under local anesthesia and typically involve the removal of abnormal tissue from the cervix or vagina. The specific technique chosen depends on the extent and location of the abnormality. Some common colposcopic surgical procedures include loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), cold knife conization, and laser ablation.
During a LEEP, an electrically charged wire loop is used to remove the abnormal tissue, while cold knife conization involves the surgical removal of a cone-shaped section of tissue. Laser ablation, on the other hand, uses a laser to destroy or remove abnormal cells. These surgical interventions aim to eliminate or reduce the risk of developing cervical or vaginal cancer and may be recommended based on the severity of the abnormality found during colposcopy.
Colposcopic surgical procedures are typically performed by gynecologists or specialized healthcare professionals trained in colposcopy. The procedures carry a relatively low risk of complications and are generally considered safe and effective in treating cervical and vaginal abnormalities. Following the surgical intervention, regular follow-up examinations are usually recommended to monitor any recurrence or development of new abnormalities.
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