COLON CANCER Meaning and
Definition
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Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a malignant disease that develops in the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells within the lining of the colon, resulting in the formation of tumors. The colon, which is the final section of the digestive tract, plays a crucial role in absorbing water and nutrients from food, while the rectum is responsible for storing waste before it is eliminated from the body.
Colorectal cancer typically begins as small benign clumps of cells called polyps, which can later become cancerous if left untreated. The disease often starts with few symptoms, making early detection challenging. However, as it progresses, individuals may experience changes in bowel habits, persistent abdominal discomfort, rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue. Risk factors for colon cancer include age, family history, certain genetic disorders, personal history of polyps or inflammatory bowel disease, a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, and a diet rich in red and processed meats.
Diagnosis of colon cancer involves various methods such as fecal occult blood testing, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or imaging tests like CT scans. Treatment options will depend on the stage and extent of the cancer, and may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment outcomes, as it allows for the prompt removal of precancerous polyps or the initiation of appropriate therapies to prevent further spread. Regular screening tests are recommended for individuals over the age of 50 and those with heightened risk factors to detect and treat colon cancer at an earlier stage.
Common Misspellings for COLON CANCER
- xolon cancer
- volon cancer
- folon cancer
- dolon cancer
- cilon cancer
- cklon cancer
- cllon cancer
- cplon cancer
- c0lon cancer
- c9lon cancer
- cokon cancer
- copon cancer
- cooon cancer
- colin cancer
- colkn cancer
- colln cancer
- colpn cancer
- col0n cancer
- col9n cancer
Etymology of COLON CANCER
The term "colon cancer" is composed of two parts: "colon" and "cancer".
1. Colon: The word "colon" comes from the Latin word "colon" meaning "large intestine". It was then adapted into Old English as "colun" or "col(n)". The term is derived from the Greek word "kolon", which also referred to the large intestine.
2. Cancer: The term "cancer" has its origins in Latin and Greek. In Latin, "cancer" meant "crab", while in Greek, the word was "karkinos". The disease was named after a crab because the swollen veins around a tumor resembled the shape of a crab.
Therefore, the etymology of "colon cancer" combines the Latin and Greek roots for "large intestine" (colon) and "crab" (cancer) to describe cancerous growths that occur in the large intestine.
Similar spelling words for COLON CANCER
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