Colloquial is a word that means informal or everyday language. It is pronounced /kəˈləʊkwɪəl/, with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced 'kuh', and the second syllable is pronounced like the word ‘low’. The third syllable sounds like the word ‘quill’, and the final syllable is pronounced like ‘yull’. The spelling of colloquial is relatively straightforward, but the pronunciation may cause some confusion for non-native speakers. It is important to note that the spelling and pronunciation of colloquial may vary slightly depending on dialect and accent.
Colloquial, as an adjective, refers to language or speech that is informal, conversational, and characteristic of everyday communication among people. It pertains to an expression style used in informal contexts or settings, such as in conversation, casual writing, and familiar discussions. The term concentrates on language itself, as it is used by people in their day-to-day interactions, often differing from formal or technical language prevalent in written texts or professional settings.
Colloquial expressions are typically adopted to enhance easy comprehension and connection between speakers or participants. Often rooted in regional or cultural dialects, these phrases can include slang, idioms, contractions, or even neologisms that have gained everyday currency and informality. By deviating from strict grammatical rules or standardized language, colloquial language aims to establish rapport and create a relaxed environment where speakers feel at ease expressing themselves.
It is important to note that colloquial language may vary across different regions and social groups, which means that expressions considered colloquial in one area may not be informal in another. Additionally, colloquial language may be more prevalent in spoken rather than written communication. While colloquialisms can foster connection and add a personal touch to conversation, it is generally considered appropriate to switch to more formal expressions in contexts where professionalism, accuracy, or solemnity are appreciated.
Pert. to ordinary conversation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "colloquial" was derived from the Latin term "colloquialis", which can be broken down into two components: "colloquium" meaning "conversation" or "speaking together" and the suffix "-alis" indicating "pertaining to" or "related to". Through the evolution of the word, it entered English vocabulary in the 18th century with the meaning "pertaining to ordinary conversation or informal speech". It describes language that is characteristic of or used in familiar everyday speech rather than formal or literary contexts.