Collocate is spelled /ˈkɒləkeɪt/, with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced with the short vowel sound ‘o’ as in ‘hot’, followed by the phoneme /l/. The second syllable begins with the ‘u’ sound as in ‘up’ pronounced as /ə/, followed by the phoneme /k/, and ends with the long vowel sound ‘ay’ as in ‘play’. This word is frequently used in linguistics to refer to a pair or group of words that often occur together in a language, like ‘salt and pepper’ or ‘make a decision’.
Collocate refers to the act of placing or arranging words or terms in close proximity to one another, often due to their natural association or common usage patterns. It is a linguistic term used to describe the relationship between words that frequently occur together in a specific language or context.
In English, certain words tend to collocate with specific verbs, nouns, or adjectives due to their shared semantic or grammatical relationships. For example, "strong" commonly collocates with "coffee", "argument", or "desire", whereas "intense" collocates more with "pain", "heat", or "emotions". These collocations highlight the natural word combinations that native speakers intuitively use.
Collocation is crucial for effective communication as it enhances naturalness, clarity, and coherence in language use. Learning collocations is beneficial for language learners as it helps them sound more like native speakers and avoid common errors, such as inappropriate word choices or mismatched combinations.
Linguists often study collocation patterns to gain insight into the structure and usage patterns of a language. They examine the frequency and strength of collocations, creating collocation dictionaries and tools to assist language learners in understanding and utilizing collocations appropriately.
Overall, collocation is a fundamental aspect of language that refers to the habitual and meaningful grouping of words, providing critical insights into the way words are used together to convey and exchange ideas effectively.
To set or place; to station.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "collocate" originates from the Late Latin word "collocatus", which is the past participle of the verb "collocare". "Collocare" is a combination of two Latin words: "col-" meaning "together" or "with", and "locare" meaning "to place" or "to put". So, "collocare" essentially means "to place together" or "to put together". Over time, "collocare" evolved into "collocator" in Late Latin, and eventually became the English word "collocate" in the 16th century.