The word "colles" is often misspelled as "collis" due to its unusual spelling. The correct IPA transcription shows that the first syllable is pronounced as /ˈkɒliːz/ with an "o" sound. The double "l" and "e" at the end of the word represent a vowel sound that is neither "i" nor "e," but rather an elongated /iː/ sound, which is why the "e" is doubled. It is important to remember the correct spelling of "colles" in order to avoid confusion and maintain clear communication.
Colles is a medical term that refers to an anatomical structure or condition related to the wrist. Specifically, it refers to a fracture of the distal radius bone, which is one of the two bones in the forearm that form the wrist joint. This type of fracture is commonly known as a Colles fracture.
A Colles fracture typically occurs as a result of a fall onto an outstretched hand, causing the distal end of the radius bone to break. It is characterized by a specific fracture pattern where the fractured bone ends are displaced dorsally, or towards the back, of the forearm. This displacement often leads to a visible deformity known as a "dinner fork deformity," as the wrist appears bent and misshapen resembling a fork.
Symptoms of a Colles fracture may include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in moving the wrist or fingers. Treatment options can vary depending on the severity and complexity of the fracture, and may include immobilization with a splint or cast, closed reduction (manually realigning the fracture), or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Overall, Colles, when used in a medical context, refers to a specific type of wrist fracture that occurs when the distal radius bone breaks due to a fall or trauma.
The word colles comes from the Latin term collis, which means hill or slope. In Latin, colles is the plural form of collis.