COLLECTIVIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Collectivization refers to the process of organizing and transitioning a society or economy from private ownership and individual management to collective ownership and control. This typically occurs within the context of agriculture and industry, aiming to centralize resources and establish collective means of production and distribution.
In the context of agriculture, collectivization often involves the consolidation of small, privately owned farms into large, state-controlled agricultural enterprises. This is done to enhance agricultural productivity, promote mechanization, and increase efficiency through economies of scale. It also serves as a means of redistributing wealth and resources more equitably among members of society.
The process of collectivization is characterized by the formation of rural collectives or large agricultural cooperatives, where land, livestock, equipment, and other productive assets are pooled and jointly managed by members. The state usually plays a central role in overseeing and regulating these collectives, facilitating resource allocation, and providing technical and financial support.
While collectivization aims to maximize agricultural output and achieve social and economic equality, it is often associated with controversial practices and consequences. These include forced requisitioning of agricultural surplus, elimination of small-scale farming practices, disruption of traditional rural lifestyles, and sometimes resistance from farmers opposing state control. The success of collectivization depends on various factors such as the effectiveness of economic planning, the availability of resources, and the degree of cooperation and participation among members.
Common Misspellings for COLLECTIVIZATION
Etymology of COLLECTIVIZATION
The word "collectivization" comes from the verb "collectivize", which is a derived form of "collective". "Collective" originated from the Latin term "collectivus", derived from the verb "collegere", which means "to gather, collect". In English, "collective" appeared in the late 15th century meaning "done by or characteristic of a number of people acting as a group". The concept of collectivization, referring to the process of bringing resources or means of production under collective ownership or control, gained prominence during the early 20th century, particularly in the context of socialist and communist ideologies.
Similar spelling words for COLLECTIVIZATION
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