Pronunciation: [kˈɒləd dˈʌv] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the popular bird species is "collared dove". It is pronounced /ˈkɒləd ˈdʌv/ in the IPA phonetic transcription. The word "collared" refers to the distinctive black ring around the bird's neck, while "dove" is a common name for any member of the family Columbidae. The "o" in "collared" is pronounced as a short vowel sound, /ɒ/, and the "e" at the end of "dove" is silent.
The term "collared dove" refers to a species of bird scientifically known as Streptopelia decaocto, which belongs to the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. This bird is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced and successfully colonized other parts of the world, including North America and Africa.
The collared dove has a distinct appearance with a medium-sized body, measuring around 32 centimeters in length. It has a slender build and a long, tapered tail. The head is a pale gray color, and the nape of the neck is adorned with a thin black half-collar hence the name "collared dove." The rest of its plumage is predominantly light gray, with slightly darker wings adorned with white patches.
This species frequently inhabits urban areas, parks, gardens, and agricultural lands. It is known for its soft, gentle cooing sound, often repeated in sequences of three notes: "coo-COO-coo." Collared doves primarily feed on seeds, grains, and fruits, and they are commonly seen pecking at the ground, especially in open areas and near bird feeders.
Due to their adaptability and ability to successfully reproduce, the collared dove population has expanded greatly in the past century. It is considered a successful colonizer and has become one of the most widespread bird species globally. With its distinctive call and elegant appearance, the collared dove is a familiar sight to many birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
The word "collared dove" has a fairly straightforward etymology based on the physical characteristics of the bird.
The adjective "collared" refers to the distinctive black crescent-shaped collar on the back and sides of the bird's neck. This marking is a defining feature of the collared dove.
The noun "dove" is derived from the Old English "dūfe", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "dūbōną". It is believed that the Proto-Germanic term was borrowed from the Late Latin word "dūba" or "dūve", meaning "dove". The Latin word itself is ultimately derived from the Ancient Greek "díphuē", which has the same meaning.
So, etymologically, "collared dove" refers to a dove with a distinctive collar pattern on its neck.
