The word "collapse delirium" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /kəˈlæps dɪˈlɪriəm/. The first part of the word, "collapse," is spelled phonetically as /kəˈlæps/, with the stress on the first syllable. The second part, "delirium," is spelled phonetically as /dɪˈlɪriəm/, with the stress on the second syllable. This word refers to a state of confusion and disorientation that can occur as a result of a sudden collapse or loss of consciousness.
Collapse delirium refers to a state of acute mental confusion or disorientation that occurs suddenly as a result of physical exhaustion or extreme fatigue. It is most commonly observed in individuals who have experienced a significant physical collapse, often due to a strenuous activity or prolonged physical exertion.
This type of delirium is characterized by a rapid onset of mental impairment, which can manifest as confusion, agitation, restlessness, hallucinations, and incoherent speech. The affected person may also exhibit signs of extreme emotional distress, such as anxiety, fear, or anger. The delirium may be accompanied by physical symptoms like dizziness, weakness, trembling, and an irregular heartbeat.
The underlying cause of collapse delirium is believed to be multifaceted and related to a combination of physical and psychological factors. Dehydration, heat stroke, electrolyte imbalances, and fatigue can contribute to the development of collapse delirium. Additionally, the extreme physical strain on the body, coupled with a lack of rest and recovery, can disrupt normal brain functioning, leading to delirium.
Immediate medical intervention is necessary for individuals experiencing collapse delirium to address the underlying physical causes and provide supportive care. Treatment typically involves rehydration, administration of electrolytes, and rest in a cool and quiet environment. If left untreated, collapse delirium can potentially progress to more severe complications, including heat stroke, organ failure, or even death.
Overall, collapse delirium is a transient cognitive disturbance that occurs in response to physical collapse, and prompt medical attention is crucial to ensure a full recovery and prevent further health complications.
One caused by extreme physical depression induced by a shock, profuse hemorrhage, exhausting labor, etc.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "collapse delirium" is a phrase that combines two words: "collapse" and "delirium".
1. The word "collapse" originates from the Latin word "collapsus", which comes from the prefix "col-" meaning "together" and the verb "labi" meaning "to fall". It originally referred to a sudden falling together or falling down, often associated with physical weakness or loss of bodily function. Over time, the meaning extended to include various contexts, such as the failure of an institution or a sudden decline in health.
2. The word "delirium" comes from the Latin word "delirare", which means "to go off the furrow". It consists of the prefix "de-" indicating "off" or "away" and the verb "lira" meaning "furrow".