COLISEUM Meaning and
Definition
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The coliseum is a noun that refers to a large ancient amphitheater, typically elliptical in shape and characterized by tiered seating built around an open central arena. The word is derived from the Latin word "colosseum," meaning colossal, due to the massive size and grandeur of these structures. The coliseum was primarily used by the Romans for various public spectacles, such as gladiatorial contests, mock naval battles, animal hunts, and theatrical performances.
The coliseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Roman architecture and cultural heritage. It typically featured several levels of arched entrances, fluted columns, and intricate stone carvings. The seating arrangements were divided into different sections based on social class, with the elite occupying the closest and most affluent areas. The center of the coliseum, the arena, was a large open space where the events took place, surrounded by a high wall to ensure spectator safety.
Today, many coliseums still exist as historical landmarks and tourist attractions. The most famous one is the Colosseum in Rome, Italy, which attracts millions of visitors each year and stands as a testament to the Roman civilization's engineering and architectural prowess. The term "coliseum" is also commonly used figuratively to describe any large venue or arena where sports events, concerts, or other performances take place, even if they do not resemble the original Roman structures.
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The amphitheatre of the Emperor Vespasian at Rome; a large building for exhibitions.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of COLISEUM
The word "coliseum" is derived from the Latin word "colosseum", which is also spelled "colisseum" or "colosseus". It was named after the colossal statue, "Colossus of Nero", which stood near the amphitheater. The colossus itself was a massive bronze statue of the Roman emperor Nero, hence the name "colosseum" (meaning "colossal" or "gigantic" in Latin). Over time, the spelling slightly changed to "coliseum", which became the more commonly used form in English.
Similar spelling words for COLISEUM
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