The phrase "cold read" is spelled using the following symbols in IPA phonetic transcription: /kəʊld riːd/. The first sound, /k/, represents the voiceless velar stop, followed by the rounded open-mid back vowel sound /əʊ/ and the voiceless alveolar fricative sound /s/. The next sound, /l/, represents the voiced alveolar lateral approximant, and is followed by the voiced dental fricative, /ð/. The final sound, /riːd/, represents the two sounds for the vowel /i/ and the voiced alveolar consonant /d/.
A cold read is a term commonly used in the field of psychology, particularly in the context of psychic readings or mentalism acts. It refers to a technique whereby an individual attempts to gain information or insight about a person without any prior knowledge or connection.
In a cold read, the practitioner relies on various observational skills, intuition, and the ability to make educated guesses or deductions based on general patterns and human behavior. They may make statements or ask questions that seem specific or personal, but are actually crafted to be applicable to a wide range of individuals.
Cold reads can involve observations about a person's appearance, body language, or behavior, which are then combined with assumptions about common circumstances or events people generally experience. It is important to note that cold reads are not associated with genuine psychic abilities or supernatural power, but rather rely on psychological principles of suggestion, social cues, and probability.
The goal of a cold read is to elicit a reaction from the subject, often leading them to believe that the practitioner possesses special insight or knowledge about them. This technique is commonly used by stage performers, illusionists, and mentalists to create an illusion of the paranormal or inexplicable. However, it is crucial to recognize that a cold read is essentially a skillful form of manipulation rather than a genuine display of supernatural abilities.
The word "cold read" derives from two separate sources: "cold" and "read".
"Cold" in this context means unprepared, without prior knowledge or information. It can be traced to the Old English word "calde", which means "cold" or lacking warmth. Over time, "cold" came to be used figuratively to describe a lack of preparation or familiarity.
"Read" originates from the Old English word "rædan", which means "to advise, interpret, or interpret signs". It gradually evolved to mean the act of looking at written or printed material and understanding the information it conveys.
When combined, the term "cold read" refers to a reading or interpretation of something, such as a script or a person, without prior knowledge or rehearsal. It typically applies to situations where one is required to quickly assess or make judgments using only immediate observations or first impressions.