The spelling of the word "coisogenic animal" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The IPA symbols for the word are /kɔɪsədʒɛnɪk/ /ænɪməl/. The first part, "coisogenic," is pronounced as "kɔɪsədʒɛnɪk," with the stress on the second syllable. It refers to animals that are genetically identical except for one specific gene mutation. The second part, "animal," is pronounced as "ænɪməl," with the stress on the first syllable. Together, the word refers to a specific type of animal used for scientific research.
Coisogenic Animal:
Coisogenic animal refers to a genetic term used to describe individuals that are genetically identical, with the exception of a specific gene or a set of genes that have been deliberately altered or mutated. These animals are commonly used in research studies and experiments to investigate the effects and function of specific genes or genetic variations.
The term "coisogenic" (also known as "congenic") is derived from the words "co-" meaning together and "iso-" meaning identical, signifying that the animals being studied share identical genes except for the targeted alteration or mutation.
Coisogenic animals are typically obtained through a process called backcrossing, which involves mating two individuals from different generations to create offspring that possess the desired genetic alteration while maintaining the majority of the original genetic background. This ensures that the research findings obtained from these animals are specific to the manipulated gene or genes.
These genetically homogeneous animals provide a valuable resource for scientific research, particularly for investigations into the effects of specific gene mutations on various physiological processes, disease development, and potential therapeutic interventions. By comparing the responses of coisogenic animals with altered genes to those of wild-type or control animals, scientists can gain insights into gene function, genetic interactions, and potential targets for drug development.
Overall, coisogenic animals serve as powerful tools in genetic research, enabling scientists to decipher the complex mechanisms underlying genetic diseases, offering opportunities for new treatments and therapies.
The term "coisogenic animal" is a combination of two words: "coisogenic" and "animal".
The word "coisogenic" is derived from the prefix "co-" which means "together" or "with" and the word "isogenic". "Isogenic" is formed from the prefix "iso-" meaning "equal" or "same", and "genic" which refers to genes or genetics. Therefore, "isogenic" describes individuals or organisms that have the same genetic makeup or are genetically identical.
The word "animal" comes from the Latin word "animalis" which means "having breath" or "living being". It refers to any member of the kingdom Animalia, which includes a wide variety of organisms such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates.