COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS Meaning and
Definition
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Cognitive linguistics is a branch of linguistics that investigates the relationship between language, thought, and perception. It explores the ways in which language shapes our understanding of the world and the cognitive processes involved in language production and comprehension. Unlike traditional approaches to linguistics that primarily focus on grammar and syntax, cognitive linguistics places emphasis on the mental aspects of language and how they influence human cognition and communication.
In cognitive linguistics, language is seen as a reflection of cognitive processes, rather than a set of formal rules. It argues that language is not solely a means of communication, but also a tool for organizing and categorizing our thoughts, experiences, and knowledge. The field explores concepts such as metaphor and metonymy, which play a crucial role in how we perceive and make meaning from language.
Cognitive linguistics also examines the relationship between language and cultural context. It recognizes that language is influenced by cultural factors and that cultural variability can shape the way people conceptualize and express their thoughts. This perspective provides insights into the rich diversity of languages and how their unique structures and expressions reflect the diversity of human cognition.
Overall, cognitive linguistics seeks to understand the intricate connections between language, thought, and culture, offering a comprehensive understanding of human language and cognition.
Etymology of COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
The term "cognitive linguistics" is composed of two words: "cognitive" and "linguistics".
1) "Cognitive" comes from the Latin word "cognitio", which means "knowledge" or "comprehension". It is derived from the verb "cognoscere", meaning "to know" or "to learn". Over time, "cognitive" has taken on the meaning of anything related to the processes of thought, perception, and understanding in the field of psychology.
2) "Linguistics" is derived from the Latin word "lingua", which simply means "tongue" or "language". "Linguistics" refers to the scientific study of language and its structure, including grammar, syntax, phonetics, and semantics.
