Coerebidae is a taxonomic family of small passerine birds commonly known as bananaquits. It comprises several species that are primarily found in the New World, particularly in the Caribbean, Central America, and northern parts of South America. The family Coerebidae belongs to the order Passeriformes and is classified under the infraorder Passerida.
Bananaquits are known for their compact body size, averaging between 4 and 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) long, and their vibrant plumage, which generally includes shades of yellow, gray, and black. They are characterized by their slender bill, slightly curved downward, which is adapted for extracting nectar from flowers, their primary food source. They also consume fruits and insects.
These insectivorous birds are highly active and agile, often observed clinging to flower petals or exploring the foliage within forests, plantations, and gardens. They are known for their distinctive song, a melodious, rapid, and repetitive series of notes.
The family Coerebidae is closely related to other passerine groups such as the honeycreepers and the finches. However, bananaquits can be distinguished by their smaller size and more generalized beak structure. They are considered important pollinators due to their frequent visits to various flowering plants.
The term "coerebidae" is derived from the genus name Coereba, which is the type genus within the family. It was first introduced by the French naturalist René Lesson in the 1830s to describe these unique birds.
