The Cocos Islands, also known as the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, are a remote group of coral islands located in the Indian Ocean. Consisting of 27 small islands, only two of which are inhabited, the Cocos Islands form an external territory of Australia. The islands are situated approximately 2,750 kilometers northwest of Perth, Western Australia, and cover a total land area of around 14 square kilometers.
The Cocos Islands are known for their pristine natural beauty, comprising white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and dense tropical vegetation. The islands boast a unique and diverse ecosystem, inhabited by a range of exotic flora and fauna, including numerous species of birds, turtles, and marine life.
The main inhabited islands are West Island and Home Island, while a small number of residents live on other nearby islands. The local population is primarily of Cocos Malay descent, with a small number of European and Asian individuals.
The Cocos Islands have a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The islands are popular among tourists who seek a serene and idyllic tropical getaway, offering various recreational activities such as swimming, snorkeling, fishing, and boating.
The Cocos Islands also serve as an important strategic location due to their proximity to major shipping routes, and they have a significant economic reliance on tourism, coconut farming, and limited fishing activities. The islands have limited infrastructure and are governed by an administrator appointed by the Australian government.
