"Cockabully" is a term used in New Zealand and Australia to describe a type of small freshwater fish. The word is spelled phonetically as [kɒkəˌbʌli], with the stress on the second syllable. The "c" is pronounced as a "k" sound, while the "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as a short "o" sound. The "b" and "l" sounds are merged into a single syllable, with the "l" being pronounced very softly. Overall, the spelling of "cockabully" accurately reflects its pronunciation.
Cockabully is a noun that refers to a type of small freshwater fish belonging to the family Gobiidae, specifically the species Gobiomorphus huttoni. This term is native to New Zealand, where the fish is commonly found in various water habitats such as rivers, lakes, and streams throughout the country. The scientific name of this species, Gobiomorphus, is derived from the Greek word "gobios," meaning gudgeon, which is a small bottom-dwelling fish. In addition, "huttoni" is a specific epithet dedicated to the New Zealand geologist Frederick Wollaston Hutton.
Cockabullies are characterized by their small size, typically ranging from 6 to 10 centimeters in length. They have elongated bodies with a cylindrical shape, and their coloration varies from light olive to dark brown, often exhibiting mottled patterns. These fish are usually found in rocky environments, where they use their sucker-like mouths to attach themselves to rocks, supplemented by their pectoral fins for stabilization.
Cockabullies are known to be opportunistic feeders, consuming a mix of small invertebrates, aquatic insects, and algae. Due to their adaptability, they can survive in a wide range of aquatic habitats, including those that are polluted or have low oxygen levels. The species is not of significant commercial or recreational importance and thus primarily exists as part of the natural freshwater ecosystems of New Zealand.
The word "cockabully" is of uncertain etymology. It is primarily used in New Zealand to refer to a small fish called Gobiomorphus basalis, also known as the redfin bully. The origins of the term are not well-documented, and there are various speculations about its etymology. One theory suggests that it may be related to the words "cock" and "bully", possibly referring to the fish's aggressive behavior or appearance. However, this remains speculative, and the exact origins of the word "cockabully" are unknown.