Cochin fowl is a type of breed of chicken known for its large size and feathered feet. The spelling of "Cochin" originates from the city of Kochi (IPA: koʊˈtʃi) in India which was frequently visited by British traders in the 19th century. The correct pronunciation of this word is IPA: ˈkoʊtʃɪn, where the "o" is pronounced as a long "o" sound, the "t" is silent, and the second "c" is pronounced as a "ch" sound. The spelling of "fowl" is pronounced as IPA: faʊl, with a long "o" sound.
Cochin fowl, also known as Cochin chickens, are a breed of domesticated chickens that originated in China. They are known for their large size, heavy build, and feathered legs, which make them distinct from other chicken breeds. Cochin fowls have been bred for their appearance, making them popular as ornamental birds and exhibition birds in poultry shows.
These chickens have a round and broad body with a prominent breast, giving them a stout and stocky appearance. They have a profuse covering of soft and fluffy feathers that extend down their legs and toes. The plumage can come in various colors including black, blue, buff, partridge, and white. Cochin fowls have a small single comb on top of their head and wattles under their beak, which can be pale to bright red depending on their overall coloration.
Apart from their striking appearance, Cochin fowls are known for their docile and friendly temperament, making them suitable as pets and for children to handle. They are also good mothers and are known for their maternal instincts when it comes to incubating and raising their chicks.
Cochin fowls are heavy birds that are slow to mature and may have reduced egg production compared to other breeds. However, their eggs are medium to large in size and are shades of brown. While they were originally bred for their meat and were considered a delicacy in China, Cochin fowls are primarily kept today for their ornamental value and as a beloved addition to backyard poultry flocks.
The word "Cochin" in "Cochin fowl" refers to the Cochin China region, which is now known as Southern Vietnam. Cochin fowl is a breed of domestic chicken believed to have originated from this region.
The name "Cochin" itself is derived from the colonial era when the French and British established colonies in Southeast Asia. Cochin, or "Kochi" in the local language, was a prominent trading port in the region. The term "Cochin fowl" was likely given to this breed of chicken due to its association with Cochin China, where it was first recognized and imported to Europe and other parts of the world in the mid-19th century.