Coat of arms is a term used to describe a heraldic design that represents a particular individual, group or institution. The word "coat" is pronounced /koʊt/ and the word "of" is pronounced /ʌv/. The word "arms" is pronounced /ɑːrmz/. The spelling of the word "coat of arms" reflects its origin as a term used in heraldry. The practice of displaying a coat of arms dates back to medieval times when knights would display their family's crest on their shields. Today, coat of arms are used by governments, universities, and aristocratic families to represent their history and identity.
A coat of arms refers to a symbolic design or emblem that is used to represent a particular family, organization, or state. It is typically displayed on a shield-shaped background and often accompanied by other elements such as a helmet, mantling, crest, supporters, motto, and a crown. The coat of arms is primarily associated with heraldry, a system of designing, displaying, and recording these arms.
The concept of a coat of arms originated in medieval Europe as a means of identifying individuals in battle or tournaments. These designs were initially used by knights and were usually unique to each individual, reflecting their personal achievements, family lineage, or geographic origins. Over time, the use of coats of arms expanded beyond individuals and became associated with noble families, cities, guilds, and countries.
A coat of arms typically consists of specific elements that hold symbolic meanings. For example, the shield shape itself represents defense and protection, while the colors and patterns on the shield known as tinctures, such as gold, silver, red, or blue, may have their own symbolic significance. Other components like animals, plants, weapons, or crowns included in the design may carry cultural or historical references.
In modern times, coat of arms may still be used by certain families and organizations to represent their unique identity or heritage. They can be found on official documents, flags, buildings, and personal belongings, serving as a visual representation of an individual or group's history, achievements, values, and aspirations.
The emblazonment of armorial bearings on an escutcheon.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.