Pronunciation: [kˈə͡ʊst ɹˈɛdwʊd] (IPA) 
Coast redwood is a massive tree species that is native to the coastal regions of California in the United States. The phonetic transcription for "coast redwood" is /kəʊst rɛdwʊd/. The word "coast" is spelled with a "t" after the vowel "o" to denote the pronunciation of the vowel as a short sound. "Redwood" is spelled with a "w" instead of "u" because the sound it represents is closer to a "w" sound than a "u" sound.
Coast redwood, scientifically known as Sequoia sempervirens, is a tall and evergreen coniferous tree species primarily found in the coastal temperate rainforests of California, United States. It belongs to the cypress family and is renowned as the world's tallest living tree.
The coast redwood typically grows to astounding heights, with some specimens reaching over 300 feet (91 meters) tall. They possess a massive trunk, sometimes measuring up to 24 feet (7.3 meters) in diameter, which is covered in a deeply furrowed, reddish-brown bark that provides excellent protection from fire and insect infestations.
The foliage of the coast redwood consists of needle-like leaves that are arranged in flat sprays along the branches. These leaves are glossy green on the upper surface and have a bluish-green color on the underside. They are typically 0.4 to 0.8 inches (1 to 2 cm) long.
Coast redwoods are found in a narrow strip of land along the Pacific Coast of North America, stretching from southern Oregon to central California. Due to the damp and cool climate of this region, they thrive in the abundance of moisture provided by the dense fog and frequent rain.
These magnificent trees play a vital role in the ecosystem by providing habitat and shelter for a wide variety of plants and animals. They also help to improve air and water quality, prevent erosion, and store a significant amount of carbon dioxide, thus combating climate change.
Coast redwoods are not only celebrated for their extraordinary dimensions but also their longevity, as some individuals can live for well over 2,000 years. They are highly valued for their beauty, cultural significance, and as a tourist attraction, contributing significantly to the preservation efforts of
The word "coast redwood" has a straightforward etymology.
The term "coast" refers to the location of the tree. Coast redwoods, scientifically known as Sequoia sempervirens, are primarily found along the coasts of California, Oregon, and a small part of southwestern Canada. These trees thrive in the cool, foggy, and moist climate that is characteristic of coastal regions.
The term "redwood" refers to the wood color. The heartwood of the coast redwood has a reddish hue, hence the name "redwood". The wood is highly valued for its durability, strength, and resistance to decay.
Therefore, the word "coast redwood" simply describes a type of tree that grows along the coast and has reddish wood.
