Coalition of the Gulf War refers to the international military alliance that was assembled to confront and counter the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990-1991, commonly known as the Gulf War or Operation Desert Storm. This coalition was formed under the authorization and leadership of the United Nations (UN) after Iraq's aggressive and unlawful occupation of Kuwait.
The coalition consisted of 35 nations, predominantly led by the United States, which worked together to enforce the UN resolutions demanding Iraq's immediate withdrawal from Kuwait. The alliance comprised nations from various regions, including North America, Europe, and the Middle East. Major coalition partners included the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Australia, among others.
The primary objective of the coalition was to liberate Kuwait from the Iraqi forces and restore its sovereignty. It involved a massive military deployment of troops, equipment, and resources, including air and naval forces, as well as ground troops. The coalition conducted a series of aerial bombardments and ground operations that ultimately led to the liberation of Kuwait.
The participation of multiple nations in the coalition displayed global solidarity against Iraq's aggression and demonstrated the international community's commitment to upholding the principles of the UN Charter. The Gulf War coalition marked one of the most significant multinational military campaigns in modern history, highlighting the effectiveness of collective security measures in addressing regional conflicts.
