Pronunciation: [kˈə͡ʊl tˈɪt] (IPA) 
The term "coal tit" refers to a small bird species with a distinctive black cap and white cheeks. Its name is spelled as /koʊl tɪt/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "koʊl" is pronounced as "kohl" with a long "o" sound, like the German word for "coal". The second syllable "tɪt" is pronounced as "tit" with a short "i" sound. Overall, the spelling of "coal tit" accurately reflects the pronunciation of this bird's name.
The coal tit, scientifically known as Periparus ater, is a small-sized passerine bird belonging to the tit family Paridae. It is widely distributed across Europe and Asia and is recognized by its distinctive appearance and behavior.
The coal tit measures around 11-12 cm in length, with a wingspan of approximately 18-20 cm. It has a rounded black head with a conspicuous white spot on each cheek, giving it a striking appearance. The bird's plumage features a contrasting black cap, throat, and bib, along with a light grey-brown back and wings. Its underparts are pale whitish-gray, and it possesses a black bill and a long tail.
This species mainly inhabits coniferous and deciduous woodlands, particularly preferring areas with mature trees. Coal tits form small flocks during the non-breeding season, feeding primarily on insects, spiders, and seeds. They are known to store food in crevices or under bark for consumption during harsh weather conditions.
During the breeding season, coal tits build their nests in tree holes, using moss, hair, feathers, and spider silk for insulation. Females lay a clutch of around six to ten eggs, which are incubated for approximately two weeks. Once hatched, the chicks are fed by both parents until they are ready to fledge and become independent.
The coal tit's melodious song distinguishes it from other tit species, consisting of short, high-pitched notes, described as a repetitive "seesee-seesee." Additionally, this bird has a unique vocal click call, which can be used to differentiate it from similar-looking tit species.
Overall, the coal tit is an incredibly adaptable and charming bird, appreciated by birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts for its stunning appearance,
The word "coal tit" primarily consists of two parts: "coal" and "tit", each with its own etymology.
1. "Coal":
The term "coal" in "coal tit" does not refer to coal as a combustible mineral, but rather to the Old English word "col", meaning "black" or "dark". "Col" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "kulaz", which had similar meanings. This association with the color black is because the coal tit has predominantly black plumage.
2. "Tit":
The word "tit" comes from the Old English word "titt", which was used to refer to small birds. It is onomatopoeic in nature, imitating the birds' characteristic call. Over time, the word "tit" became a general term for small birds, particularly those belonging to the family Paridae, which includes the coal tit.
