CNS LEUKAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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CNS leukemia, also known as central nervous system leukemia, is a rare form of leukemia that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord. Leukemia is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow and affects the production of normal blood cells.
In CNS leukemia, leukemic cells infiltrate the CNS, leading to the development of leukemia in the brain and spinal cord. This can occur at the initial diagnosis of leukemia or later in the course of the disease. It is more commonly seen in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) than in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Symptoms of CNS leukemia may include headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, vision changes, behavioral changes, and difficulty in coordination. These symptoms are due to the interruption of normal CNS functioning caused by the presence of leukemia cells.
Treatment of CNS leukemia typically involves a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy targeted specifically at the CNS. Intrathecal chemotherapy, which involves injecting chemotherapy drugs into the cerebrospinal fluid, is also often administered to eliminate leukemia cells in the CNS. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended.
The prognosis for CNS leukemia varies depending on several factors, including the type of leukemia, age, overall health, and response to treatment. Early detection and prompt initiation of therapy are crucial in improving outcomes for individuals with CNS leukemia.
Common Misspellings for CNS LEUKAEMIA
- xns leukaemia
- vns leukaemia
- fns leukaemia
- dns leukaemia
- cbs leukaemia
- cms leukaemia
- cjs leukaemia
- chs leukaemia
- cna leukaemia
- cnz leukaemia
- cnx leukaemia
- cnd leukaemia
- cne leukaemia
- cnw leukaemia
- cns keukaemia
- cns peukaemia
- cns oeukaemia
- cns lwukaemia
- cns lsukaemia
- cns ldukaemia
Etymology of CNS LEUKAEMIA
The term "CNS leukemia" is a medical term used to describe leukemia that has spread to or originated in the central nervous system (CNS). The etymology of this term can be understood by breaking it down.
"CNS" stands for the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. It is derived from the Latin words "centrum" meaning "center" and "nervousus" meaning "related to nerves".
"Leukemia" is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, characterized by the abnormal production of white blood cells. The word "leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "leukos" meaning "white" and "haima" meaning "blood".
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