The word "clysterize" is a verb meaning to administer an enema. It is pronounced /ˈklɪstəraɪz/ with stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by the "s" and "t" being pronounced as a cluster. The final syllable is pronounced with a long "i" sound, followed by the letters "z" and "e". Although not commonly used today, "clysterize" was more widespread in the 19th century as a medical term.
Clysterize is a term derived from the combination of "clyster," referring to the act of administering a medicinal liquid rectally through a syringe or tube, and the suffix "-ize," which denotes a process or action. It refers to the practice of introducing a liquid, typically a medicated solution, into the rectum for therapeutic purposes, such as to promote bowel movements, administer medication, or perform medical procedures.
The process of clysterization usually involves the insertion of a specialized instrument, called a clyster syringe or enema tube, into the rectum through the anus. The tube or syringe is used to deliver the liquid, which may consist of water, herbal concoctions, or prescribed medications, into the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract. Once inserted, the liquid is released and allowed to flow into the rectum, where it is then absorbed by the body.
Clysterization has a long history in medical practices dating back to ancient times. It continues to be used today in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and home care settings. It can be employed to treat constipation, provide relief from fecal impaction, administer certain medications that cannot be taken orally, or facilitate visualization during certain diagnostic procedures.
While clysterization can offer therapeutic benefits, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for guidance and adhere to proper technique, as improper administration may lead to complications or harm.
To administer a rectal injection.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "clysterize" is derived from the late Latin word "clysterizare", which is a verb form of "clysterizatio". This Latin term comes from the Greek word "klystḗr", which means "a syringe" or "an enema". "Klystḗr" itself originates from the Greek verb "klyzein", meaning "to wash out" or "to rinse". The suffix "-ize" is added to "clyster" to form the verb "clysterize", meaning "to administer an enema or to treat with an enema".