CLUSTER COMPOUND Meaning and
Definition
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A cluster compound refers to a type of chemical compound or molecular species composed of a central metal or non-metal atom surrounded by several other atoms, typically metal atoms. These surrounding atoms form a geometrically organized cluster structure, spontaneously arranging themselves around the central atom in a specific pattern. The cluster structure is stabilized by strong bonding interactions between the central atom and the surrounding atoms, as well as through the interactions between the surrounding atoms themselves.
Cluster compounds exhibit unique properties and structures, often differing from those commonly observed in regular chemical compounds. The size and arrangement of the surrounding atoms strongly influence the physical and chemical characteristics of the cluster compound. These compounds may exhibit remarkable magnetic, electronic, optical, and catalytic properties. They can also have interesting applications in various fields of science, such as materials science, catalysis, and nanotechnology.
The study of cluster compounds involves the synthesis, characterization, and understanding of their structures, properties, and reactivity. Due to the complexity of their structures, advanced analytical techniques such as X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry are frequently used to determine the precise arrangement of atoms within the cluster. The understanding of cluster compounds plays a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of solid-state chemistry, materials science, and the development of new technologies.
Common Misspellings for CLUSTER COMPOUND
- xluster compound
- vluster compound
- fluster compound
- dluster compound
- ckuster compound
- cpuster compound
- couster compound
- clyster compound
- clhster compound
- cljster compound
- clister compound
- cl8ster compound
- cl7ster compound
- cluater compound
- cluzter compound
- cluxter compound
- cludter compound
- clueter compound
- cluwter compound
- clusrer compound
Etymology of CLUSTER COMPOUND
The term "cluster compound" is composed of two parts: "cluster" and "compound".
The word "cluster" originated from the Middle English word "cluter" or "clustre", which in turn derived from the Old English word "clyster" or "clustor". It originally referred to a bunch or group of things gathered or clustered together.
The word "compound" comes from the Latin word "compositum", which means "something put together". In this context, it refers to a substance formed by combining two or more elements or ingredients.
When combined, "cluster compound" refers to a compound or molecule composed of a cluster of atoms or groups of atoms. The term is often used in the field of chemistry to describe complex structures formed by the aggregation of smaller units.
