Clupeine is a chemical compound that is found in the flesh of some fish. The word is spelled as [klu-pahyn] in IPA phonetic transcription. The first part of the word, "clu," is pronounced with a k sound followed by a long u sound. The second part, "peine," is pronounced with a p sound followed by a long i sound and then an n sound. The spelling of the word follows traditional English spelling rules, although the pronunciation may not be immediately obvious based on the letters used.
Clupeine is a noun that refers to a specific type of protein found in fish belonging to the herring family (Clupeidae). This term originates from the Latin word "clupea," which means herring. Clupeine is known for its high content in herring and related species, and it plays a crucial role in their physiological processes, as well as contributing to various physical properties of the fish.
The molecular structure of clupeine consists of long chains of amino acids arranged in a specific sequence, forming a unique three-dimensional shape. This protein is primarily abundant in the muscle tissues of herring, anchovies, and other clupeid fish. It serves various physiological functions, including regulation of muscle contraction, maintenance of cellular integrity, and cell signaling pathways.
Furthermore, clupeine contributes to the desirable taste and texture characteristics of fish, especially herring, making it a sought-after ingredient in culinary preparations. It is responsible for the distinctive umami flavor that enhances the overall taste profile of dishes containing clupeid fish.
Due to clupeine's significance in both biological and gastronomic aspects, it has attracted attention from scientific researchers and culinary experts alike. Ongoing studies are investigating the potential health benefits of clupeine consumption, as well as its applications in food processing and preservation techniques.
In conclusion, clupeine is a protein found in clupeid fish, particularly herring, with vital roles in their physiology, taste, and texture.
A protamine, C30H62N14O9, in the sperm of the herring.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.