Clubhaul is a nautical term that refers to the action of turning a sailing ship so that the wind hits the opposite side of the sails. The word is spelled as [klʌb-hawl], where the first part of the word is pronounced like "club" and the second part is pronounced like "haul." The spelling of the word derives from the Dutch word "klap" meaning "to turn" and "hals" meaning "neck," with club referring to the spar used to turn the sails. The word is commonly misspelled as "keelhaul," which refers to a different nautical punishment.
Clubhaul is a nautical term used to describe a maneuver in which a sailing vessel is forcefully turned upwind by changing its course abruptly. Derived from the words "club" and "haul," this technique involves the use of a strong rope or chain, known as a clubhaul line, coupled to the main boom or spar on one side of the ship. The line is taken to the opposite end of the vessel and secured there, enabling its crew to exert a significant amount of force in rapidly shifting the direction of the vessel.
During a clubhaul, the vessel's bow is brought into the wind, causing the sails to lose their power as they luff. The strong lateral resistance of the hull and keel generates a turning moment, rotating the vessel around the clubhaul line. This maneuver is typically employed in dangerous or emergency situations, such as when a ship needs to quickly alter its course to avoid hazards like rocks, reefs, or other vessels.
Clubhauling can be a treacherous maneuver, as it puts considerable stress on the rigging, sails, and crew. It requires skillful coordination to ensure the safety of those on board and prevent potential accidents, such as dismasting or capsizing. Therefore, it is usually only attempted by experienced sailors who are familiar with the dynamics of their vessel and have a thorough understanding of the technique.
The word "clubhaul" has nautical origins and is derived from the combination of two words: "club" and "haul".
1. Club: In this context, "club" refers to a spar or a long, heavy object used on a sailing ship. It is typically used to handle sails.
2. Haul: "Haul" means to pull or drag something forcefully, usually with the help of ropes or other means.
When these two words are combined, "clubhaul" refers to a nautical maneuver where a sailing ship is brought headfirst into the wind by dragging its windward anchor. This maneuver is performed by bringing the anchor on the side opposite to the direction of the wind, causing the ship to rotate around it and change its heading.
The term "clubhaul" was first recorded in the late 18th century.