The spelling of the phrase "closes down" can be confusing for English language learners. The pronunciation is [kləʊzɪz daʊn], with the letter 's' following the letter 'e' in "closes" and the 's' added to the end of the word "close" to form the third person singular verb. The sound of the ‘s’ in both words are voiced consonants, meaning that the vocal cords vibrate while pronouncing them. Context is key when deciding whether to use "closes" or "close" in a sentence.
"Closes down" is a phrasal verb that refers to the act of permanently ceasing the operation or functioning of an establishment, institution, business, or organization. It implies the complete shutdown or discontinuation of the activities that were previously carried out at the specific location or facility.
When an establishment closes down, it means that it is no longer able to continue its operations due to various reasons, such as financial difficulties, lack of demand, or changes in the industry. This decision may be made by the owner, management, or authorities in charge of the establishment.
Closing down typically involves several procedures, including notifying employees, customers, and relevant stakeholders about the closure, settling financial obligations, terminating contracts, and possibly liquidating assets. The process may also include transferring or terminating employees, depending on the circumstances.
The phrase can be used in various contexts and industries, including businesses, factories, schools, hospitals, retail stores, restaurants, and other establishments. The closing down of an establishment often has significant implications not just for the owners and employees but also for the local community, as it may result in job losses, economic repercussions, and a change in the overall dynamics of the area.
Overall, "closes down" refers to the permanent suspension of an establishment's operations, indicating the end of its existence as a functioning entity.