Closed reduction is a medical term used to describe the process of realigning broken bones without surgery. The word closed is spelled as "klowzd" in IPA phonetic transcription, with the k sound being pronounced instead of the standard c sound, followed by the sound of "low" and a "z" at the end. Reduction, on the other hand, is spelled as "rɪˈdʌkʃən", with the "r" being pronounced first, followed by the short "i" sound and a "d" sound, before ending with the "ʌkʃən" sound. Knowing the correct pronunciation of these words is important for accurate communication in a medical setting.
Closed reduction is a medical term referring to the non-surgical procedure of realigning fractured bones or dislocated joints back into their proper position without the need for an open surgery. This technique is typically performed by a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic surgeon or an emergency physician, in a clinical setting.
During a closed reduction, the healthcare provider applies controlled manual manipulation or traction on the injured body part. This manipulation exerts gentle force on the bones or joints, guiding them into alignment. Additionally, anesthesia or sedation may be administered to the patient to minimize pain and discomfort.
Closed reduction is commonly used for fractures and dislocations that can be easily manipulated and do not have severe complications. This procedure allows for the stabilization and healing of the bone or joint through natural means, without the additional risks and complexities associated with open surgery. Following the reduction, the healthcare provider may immobilize the affected area with a cast, splint, or other supportive devices to promote proper healing.
It is important to note that closed reduction may not be suitable for all types of fractures or dislocations. In cases where the bones or joints cannot be properly realigned using non-surgical methods, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) may be necessary. ORIF involves surgically accessing the fracture or joint and using hardware, such as screws or plates, to secure and stabilize the bones or joints in the correct position.
The word "closed reduction" in the medical field is composed of two main components: "closed" and "reduction".
1. "Closed": The term "closed" in this context refers to a medical procedure or treatment that does not require an incision or open access to the body. It implies that the procedure is performed externally, without direct exposure or visualization of the internal structures.
2. "Reduction": In medicine, the term "reduction" refers to the realignment of a fractured or dislocated bone or joint back into its normal position. This often involves manipulating the bone or joint with manual pressure or traction to restore its proper alignment.
Therefore, "closed reduction" refers to the technique of manipulating or realigning a fractured or dislocated bone or joint without the need for surgical intervention or incision.