The word "close support" is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /kləʊs səˈpɔːt/. The first syllable "clo-" is pronounced with a long "o" sound and an unstressed schwa vowel. The second syllable "se" is pronounced with a short "e" sound, and the final syllable "-port" is pronounced with an unstressed schwa vowel followed by a long "o" sound. Overall, the spelling of "close support" remains consistent with the English language's rules of spelling and pronunciation.
Close support refers to the specialized assistance provided by military forces, such as infantry, artillery, or armored units, to friendly forces engaged in direct combat with the enemy. It involves the provision of immediate and sustained support within close proximity to the supported units. Close support plays a crucial role in enhancing the offensive or defensive capabilities of combat units, ensuring their effectiveness and survival on the battlefield.
In the context of warfare, close support encompasses a range of activities and operations. It includes direct fire support, where artillery units or other heavy weapons provide firepower to suppress enemy positions or destroy specific targets. Close support also involves aerial support, where aircraft, such as attack helicopters or fighter jets, are deployed to provide air cover, conduct targeted strikes, or conduct reconnaissance missions.
The primary objective of close support is to maintain the momentum of the engaged forces and neutralize or destroy enemy threats. It requires careful coordination, communication, and integration between the supported units and the supporting forces. Close support is vital in creating favorable conditions for troops to maneuver, secure objectives, or fend off enemy attacks.
The concept of close support has evolved over time with advancements in technology, tactics, and doctrines. It incorporates a variety of assets and capabilities that can be tailored to meet specific operational requirements. The effectiveness of close support relies on the ability to rapidly respond to developing situations, adapt to changing conditions, and operate in close proximity to friendly forces while minimizing the risk to them.
The word "close support" has a military origin and refers to the provision of immediate support to ground forces during combat operations. The etymology of the term lies in the historical development of military tactics.
The word "close" originates from the Latin word "clausus", which means "shut" or "closed". In military terminology, "close" implies proximity or nearness to the enemy or the front line.
The word "support" comes from the Latin word "supportare", which means "to carry" or "to sustain". In a military context, "support" denotes the assistance, aid, or reinforcement provided to combat units.
When combined, "close support" essentially indicates the act of providing immediate assistance or reinforcement to troops engaged in direct combat or close quarters fighting.