CLOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Close can be defined as an adjective and an adverb with various meanings depending on the context. As an adjective, close refers to something that is near or not far away in distance. It can also describe something that is intimate, familiar, or affectionate in personal relationships. Close can also mean someone or something that is secretive or unwilling to share information.
In terms of time, close indicates something that is near to completion or imminent. It can also indicate something that is very similar or nearly identical in resemblance. Close can also describe a tight or snug fit, often used in relation to clothing or the way something is constructed.
As an adverb, close can describe an action done in a careful or precise manner. It can also mean near to the target or almost achieving a desired outcome. Additionally, close can refer to something that is done at the end of an event or period.
Close can also function as a verb, primarily meaning to shut or make something inaccessible or obstructed. It can also refer to concluding or ending an activity or event. In certain contexts, close can indicate the act of bringing people or things together, typically for protection or unity.
Overall, close is a versatile word with multiple meanings that encompass proximity, intimacy, similarity, secrecy, completion, carefulness, obstruction, and conclusion.
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• Shut; having no vent or outlet; confined; compact; solid or dense; concise; brief; very near; private; narrow; crafty; penurious; warm; oppressive, as the weather.
• In Scot., a narrow passage or entry; a courtyard; an inclosure.
• Closely; nearly; secretly.
• To shut; to make fast; to end or finish; to cover; to inclose; to come or bring together; to unite.
• Conclusion; end; a pause; cessation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for CLOSE *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for CLOSE
Etymology of CLOSE
The word "close" has a varied etymology, stemming from multiple sources.
1. From Old English: The Old English form of "close" was "clōs", which originally meant "a barrier or enclosure". It evolved from the Old French word "cloz" and ultimately derives from the Latin word "clausum", meaning "closed" or "shut".
2. From Greek: Another source of the word "close" comes from the Greek word "klēsis", meaning "closing" or "closing off". This Greek word then influenced the Latin "clausum".
3. From Old Norse: In some cases, the word "close" can be traced back to Old Norse, where it appeared as "klostr" or "klostere", meaning "enclosure" or "monastery". This origin primarily influenced the word's usage in Scandinavian languages.
Idioms with the word CLOSE
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run sb close
The idiom "run sb close" means to give someone a tough competition or come close to defeating them in a competition or contest. It suggests a close or narrow margin between the two competing parties.
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close your ears
The idiom "close your ears" means to intentionally not listen to something or to ignore what is being said. It suggests refusing to hear or pay attention to information or opinions, usually due to disagreement or disinterest.
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close shave
The idiom "close shave" refers to a narrow or fortunate escape from a dangerous or risky situation. It conveys a sense of barely avoiding harm or disaster, often highlighting the significance of a close call or a near miss.
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close down
The idiom "close down" refers to the act of closing or shutting down a business, organization, or establishment permanently or temporarily. It implies the termination of its operations, closure of doors, and cessation of activities.
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come close
The idiom "come close" typically means to approach or nearly achieve something. It suggests that someone or something has almost accomplished a goal, but hasn't quite reached it yet.
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close with
The idiom "close with" generally means to establish a positive or strong relationship with someone, typically through trust, camaraderie, or shared experiences. It refers to building a close or intimate connection with another person.
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close up
The idiom "close up" has several definitions, depending on the context. Here are some common meanings:
1. To physically shut or block access to something.
2. To bring things closer together or seal them tightly.
3. In photography or filmmaking, it refers to an image taken at a very close range, focusing on a specific subject.
4. To conclude or end something, usually an event or activity.
5. To become less open or sociable, often referring to a person who was once friendly but has become reserved or distant.
6. To go out of business or shut down permanently.
7. To observe something with great attention to detail, often referring to analyzing or scrutinizing a situation or object.
Please note that the
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close out
The idiom "close out" can have a few different meanings depending on the context.
1. In a financial or business context, "close out" refers to the finalizing or concluding of a particular transaction, project, or account. It implies completing all necessary procedures, settling outstanding obligations, and bringing something to an end.
Example: We need to close out the books for the fiscal year and prepare for the auditing process.
2. In the retail industry, "close out" describes the process of selling off or getting rid of merchandise that is outdated, discontinued, or no longer in demand. This often involves offering significant discounts or clearance sales to empty the stock.
Example: The store is closing out its summer collection to make room for the
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close on
The idiom "close on" typically refers to the act of finalizing a deal, agreement, or transaction. It means to reach the final stages of negotiation and come to a final resolution or decision. It is often used in the context of business or real estate transactions, where parties are in the process of completing a formal agreement or signing a contract.
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close off
The idiom "close off" means to block or restrict access to an area, or to isolate oneself or others from outside influences or interactions. It can also refer to ending communication or cutting ties with someone.
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close in
The idiom "close in" typically refers to the act of enclosing or surrounding someone or something, often to restrict their movement or to trap them. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where one feels confined or restricted in some way.
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close sm or sth down
The idiom "close something down" refers to the act of ceasing operation or shutting down a particular activity, business, organization, or system. It implies stopping or discontinuing the functioning or existence of something.
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close sm or sth in (sth)
The idiom "close someone or something in (something)" means to confine or trap someone or something within a certain space or enclosure. It suggests the act of sealing off or surrounding something, preventing escape or exit.
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close sth off
The idiom "close something off" refers to the act of blocking or restricting access to a particular area, path, or object. It can involve physically obstructing entry to a space, such as by using barriers or walls, or metaphorically limiting the availability or usage of something.
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close sth up
The idiom "close something up" typically refers to sealing or securing an opening, such as closing a container, a room, or a shop. It means to shut something off completely or to make something inaccessible by closing it tightly.
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close sm up
The idiom "close someone up" means to silence or make someone stop speaking or talking. It is often used when someone is being overly talkative or saying things that others find annoying or unnecessary. It implies putting an end to someone's chatter or making them be quiet.
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close its doors
The idiom "close its doors" means to cease operations, shut down, or go out of business. It refers to the act of closing a company, organization, or establishment permanently.
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close the sale
The idiom "close the sale" refers to the final step in a sales process or negotiation where the salesperson successfully convinces a potential customer or client to make a purchase or agree to a deal. It typically involves securing a commitment or agreement from the customer and finalizing the transaction.
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close a/the deal
The idiom "close a/the deal" refers to successfully completing a transaction or securing an agreement or contract, often related to business or negotiations. It usually implies the final step taken to reach a mutually favorable outcome, sealing the deal and making it official.
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close a/the sale
The idiom "close a/the sale" refers to the final step in the sales process where a deal or transaction is successfully completed or finalized. It involves persuading the customer or client to make a purchase or commit to a contract or agreement. The term "close" implies sealing the deal and reaching an agreement with the buyer, resulting in the sale going through.
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close of play
The idiom "close of play" refers to the end of a specified period of work or business activities, typically at the conclusion of the working day or an agreed-upon time. It is commonly used in professional and business contexts to indicate when something must be completed or resolved before the end of the day or a set deadline.
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close your mind
The idiom "close your mind" means to be unwilling or resistant to new ideas, information, or perspectives. It refers to a mental state where one is closed off to different possibilities or viewpoints, often due to a preconceived notion or bias.
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keep (a) close watch on (someone or something)
The idiom "keep (a) close watch on (someone or something)" means to closely monitor or observe someone or something in order to stay aware of their actions, movements, or progress. It implies maintaining a vigilant and attentive eye on the person or thing being watched.
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run somebody/something close
The idiom "run somebody/something close" means to be close in comparison or competition to someone or something. It suggests a close and often intense competition or resemblance between two entities.
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at close quarters/range
The idiom "at close quarters/range" refers to being in a situation or position where the distance between people or objects is very short, typically implying close physical proximity. It can also describe being directly involved or engaged in a confrontation or conflict with someone or something.
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shut/close the door on something
The idiom "shut/close the door on something" means to purposely end or reject a particular opportunity, discussion, or possibility, making it unlikely or impossible to resume or consider in the future. It implies firmly refusing or terminating a situation or option.
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close (or near) to home
The idiom "close (or near) to home" refers to something that is emotionally significant or personally relevant. It suggests that an issue or situation hits very close to one's own personal experiences or feelings. It can evoke a strong emotional response or make one feel personally affected and involved.
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play one's cards close to one's chest
The idiom "play one's cards close to one's chest" means to keep one's plans, intentions, or thoughts a secret. It refers to being cautious and not revealing too much information, especially in a strategic or competitive situation. It is often used to describe someone who is reserved, careful, and shrewd in their actions, choosing to disclose only necessary information and retain an air of mystery.
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close the book on something
The idiom "close the book on something" means to officially conclude or finish with a certain situation or topic, usually marking the end of any further discussion, investigation, or consideration. It implies putting an end to an issue or matter, leaving it behind and moving on.
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hold/keep/play your cards close to your chest
The idiom "hold/keep/play your cards close to your chest" means to keep one's intentions, plans, or information secret or undisclosed. It indicates the act of being cautious and reserved in revealing one's thoughts, actions, or strategies in order to maintain an advantage or to prevent others from taking advantage.
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bring sth to a close
The idiom "bring something to a close" means to bring a particular event or situation to an end or conclusion. It refers to the act of completing, finishing, or concluding something.
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hold (one's) cards close to (one's) chest
The idiom "hold (one's) cards close to (one's) chest" means to keep one's thoughts, plans, or secrets hidden and not reveal them to others. It refers to the practice in card games of keeping one's playing cards concealed and not showing them to opponents, thereby maintaining an advantage or element of surprise. In a broader sense, the phrase implies being cautious, discreet, or secretive in order to maintain an advantage or control over a situation.
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at close range
The idiom "at close range" refers to being in close proximity or a short distance away, typically in terms of physical distance. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where one is dealing with something or someone directly, intimately, or in a detailed manner.
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close out of
The idiom "close out of" means to exit or leave a program, application, or website on a computer or electronic device. It refers to the act of shutting down or terminating a digital interface or software by clicking the appropriate buttons or using keyboard shortcuts.
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close the door on (something)
The idiom "close the door on (something)" usually means to put an end to a particular situation or possibility, typically with finality or decisiveness. It implies shutting down or eliminating any further consideration or opportunity related to the subject.
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close call
The idiom "close call" refers to a situation in which success or safety is narrowly avoided or just barely achieved, usually after a dangerous or risky event. It implies that a harmful or disastrous outcome was very near or closely avoided.
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too close/high, etc. for comfort
The idiom "too close/high, etc. for comfort" means a situation or proximity that causes unease, anxiety, or a sense of danger. It indicates that something is uncomfortably close to a limit or threshold, making the person feel uneasy or worried.
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in close quarters
The idiom "in close quarters" refers to being in a small or confining space with limited room to move or maneuver. It can also describe a situation where people are in close proximity to each other, often without much personal space.
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close one's eyes to
The idiom "close one's eyes to" means consciously ignoring or refusing to acknowledge something unpleasant or problematic. It implies intentionally turning a blind eye or disregarding a situation or issue.
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keep (one's) cards close to (one's) vest
The idiom "keep one's cards close to one's vest" means to keep one's thoughts, plans, or intentions secret or hidden from others. It is often used to describe a person who is cautious and reserved, not revealing too much about themselves or their strategies to others. This idiom originates from the game of poker, where players hold their cards close to their chest (vest) to prevent others from seeing them and gaining insight into their hand.
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keep a close eye/watch on somebody/something
The idiom "keep a close eye/watch on somebody/something" means to monitor or observe someone or something very attentively or vigilantly. It implies being watchful and observant in order to ensure that nothing goes wrong, or to show concern for someone's well-being or the progress of a situation.
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close to heart
The idiom "close to heart" means something or someone that is deeply important, cherished, or significant to someone. It refers to the emotional connection or attachment one has towards a particular person, thing, idea, or value.
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close your eyes to sth
The idiom "close your eyes to something" means consciously ignoring or overlooking a particular situation or problem, usually to avoid confronting it or acknowledging its existence. It suggests deliberately choosing not to see or acknowledge something negative or unpleasant.
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close to home
The idiom "close to home" refers to something that is personally relevant, relatable, or emotionally affecting, often hitting or striking a sensitive or personal nerve. It typically implies that a particular issue or situation is intimately connected to oneself or one's immediate surroundings. Conversely, it can also signify when something becomes uncomfortably personal or invades one's personal space or privacy.
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close to/near the bone
The idiom "close to/near the bone" refers to a remark, joke, or statement that is uncomfortably close to being offensive or inappropriate. It suggests that the subject matter being addressed is sensitive or delicate, often pushing the boundaries of socially acceptable discourse.
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a close thing
The idiom "a close thing" refers to a situation where the outcome is narrowly decided or the margin of victory or success is very small. It implies that the result could have easily been different or could have gone either way.
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close to (someone or something)
The idiom "close to (someone or something)" means being emotionally connected or having a strong bond with someone or something. It usually implies a deep level of familiarity, trust, or proximity.
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play your cards close to the vest
The idiom "play your cards close to the vest" means to keep one's thoughts, intentions, or plans secret or hidden. It suggests being cautious and not revealing too much information or showing vulnerability to others. The expression originates from card games like poker, where players typically hold their cards close to their chest (or vest) to prevent other players from seeing them and gaining an advantage.
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close something out
The idiom "close something out" typically refers to finishing or completing a specific task, project, or event, often implying the final stage or concluding actions associated with it. It can also denote the act of bringing something to a conclusion or terminating it, such as closing a business, ending a particular phase, or wrapping up a series of activities or transactions.
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close by
The idiom "close by" refers to something or someone being situated or located nearby, within a short distance or in proximity to a particular place or person.
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shut/close your ears to somebody/something
The idiom "shut/close your ears to somebody/something" means to intentionally ignore or refuse to listen to someone or something. It implies deliberately avoiding hearing or paying attention to certain information, opinions, or requests.
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play cards close to chest
The idiom "play cards close to chest" means to keep one's thoughts, intentions, or information secret or hidden from others. It refers to a person's tendency to be cautious and guarded in revealing their true feelings or plans.
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close enough for government work
The idiom "close enough for government work" is a colloquial expression used to convey that something is mediocre or barely acceptable, implying that government work is often associated with subpar or mediocre quality. It suggests that certain tasks or outcomes may not meet high standards of excellence or precision, but are deemed sufficient for government standards.
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keep card close to chest
The idiom "keep cards close to chest" means to keep one's thoughts, feelings, or intentions secret, and not reveal them to others. It is often used to indicate someone who is cautious or guarded in their interactions and prefers to keep their true motives concealed.
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close as two coats of paint
The idiom "close as two coats of paint" is used to describe something or someone that is very closely united or extremely similar. It implies that the two entities being compared are nearly indistinguishable, much like two surfaces that have been covered with two layers of paint.
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close someone or something in (something)
The idiom "close someone or something in (something)" refers to the act of confining or enclosing someone or something within a specific space or area. It implies restricting their movement or access to the outside.
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keep (or play) your cards close to your chest (or vest)
The idiom "to keep (or play) your cards close to your chest (or vest)" means to keep one's plans, thoughts, or intentions hidden or secret. It refers to the cautious practice of not revealing or sharing information with others, especially in a competitive or strategic situation. It suggests keeping an advantage by deliberately withholding important details or staying guarded in order to maintain control or prevent others from gaining an upper hand.
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close something off
The idiom "close something off" means to block or restrict access to an area or pathway. It entails using barriers or other means to prevent entry or exit from a particular space. This can be done for the purposes of safety, security, or privacy.
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close to (or close on)
The idiom "close to (or close on)" means to be near or approaching a particular time or achievement. It signifies being on the verge of completing or achieving something.
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close on something
The idiom "close on something" typically means to reach a final agreement or decision about something, often in a business or legal context. It refers to the final stages of negotiations or discussions, when all parties are close to coming to an agreement or resolving an issue.
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bring (something) to a close
The idiom "bring (something) to a close" means to finish or end something, typically a task, event, or period of time. It implies finalizing or concluding a particular matter or situation.
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close something to someone
The idiom "close something to someone" means to reveal or share private or personal information, feelings, or thoughts with someone, typically in a confidential or intimate manner. It refers to opening up and trusting someone with one's innermost thoughts or experiences.
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(as) close as two coats of paint
The idiom "(as) close as two coats of paint" is used to describe something or someone that is very similar or nearly identical. It suggests that the two objects or individuals being compared are so alike that there is almost no discernible difference between them, just like two layers of paint that appear to be the same.
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as close as stink on shit
The idiom "as close as stink on shit" is a colloquial expression used to describe something or someone that is extremely close, inseparable, or constantly present. It emphasizes a state of strong and unavoidable proximity, often with a negative or undesirable connotation. It suggests a strong and enduring bond, similar to the way that unpleasant smells can linger significantly and persistently.
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be close to the mark
The idiom "be close to the mark" means to be nearly accurate or correct in a statement, estimation, or assessment. It suggests that the information or opinion expressed is very close to being true or on target, though there may still be some minor inaccuracies or room for improvement.
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close (in) around (someone or something)
The idiom "close (in) around (someone or something)" means to surround or encircle someone or something, typically in a way that restricts their movement or freedom. It suggests that a person or object is being enclosed by others or by external forces, making it difficult to escape or maneuver.
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close as a clam
The idiom "close as a clam" is used to describe someone who is secretive or tight-lipped and does not reveal their thoughts, feelings, or secrets easily. It suggests that clams have tightly closed shells, making it difficult to access their inner contents.
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close in for the kill
The phrase "close in for the kill" is an idiom that figuratively means to approach or move closer to achieving success, victory, or the completion of a plan or goal, usually in a decisive or aggressive manner. It originated from hunting or combat situations where predators or fighters close in on their prey or opponent to deliver a final blow or secure a win. In a broader sense, it can also refer to someone making a final effort or taking decisive actions to achieve a desired outcome.
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close on sth
The idiom "close on sth" typically means to approach or reach the final stages of completing a deal or transaction, especially in regard to negotiations or acquiring something. It usually implies that the objective or agreement is nearly accomplished or finalized.
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close something up
The idiom "close something up" typically refers to the act of sealing or shutting an opening, gap, or container securely. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate the completion or conclusion of a situation or task.
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close to the bone
The idiom "close to the bone" means something that is close to the truth or reality and may be offensive, uncomfortable, or sensitive to discuss. It often refers to remarks, jokes, or comments that touch upon personal or sensitive subjects with little regard for politeness or sensitivities.
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close with (someone or something)
The idiom "close with (someone or something)" typically means to form a close or intimate relationship, bond, or connection with someone or something. It suggests developing a strong emotional or personal connection and usually indicates a positive and mutually beneficial relationship.
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keep close watch on
The definition of the idiom "keep close watch on" is to monitor or observe someone or something attentively and closely. It implies being vigilant and paying careful attention to ensure nothing goes unnoticed or unaccounted for.
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play (it) close to the vest
The idiom "play (it) close to the vest" means to keep one's thoughts, intentions, or feelings concealed and not reveal them to others. It implies being secretive, cautious, and not sharing important information or strategies openly. The idiom originates from poker, where players would keep their cards close to their vest, or chest, to prevent others from seeing them.
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keep/hold/play your cards close to your chest
The idiom "keep/hold/play your cards close to your chest" means to keep your intentions, plans, or opinions secret and not reveal them to others. It implies being cautious or strategic in not sharing information with others who could potentially use it against you, or to maintain an element of surprise or advantage.
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be close/dear/near to somebody's heart
The idiom "be close/dear/near to somebody's heart" means that something or someone is very important, cherished, or deeply valued by an individual. It often refers to a strong emotional attachment or personal significance.
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draw to a close
The idiom "draw to a close" means to come to an end or reach the conclusion of something, typically an event, activity, or period of time. It implies that the final stages are approaching and the conclusion or resolution is imminent.
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close eyes to
The idiom "close eyes to" means to purposely ignore or overlook something, usually a problem or wrongdoing that should be addressed or dealt with. It implies turning a blind eye or intentionally not acknowledging or confronting an issue.
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close the books
The idiom "close the books" typically means to finish or complete all financial accounting or record-keeping activities for a certain period, such as at the end of a month, quarter, or year. It refers to the process of finalizing and ensuring the accuracy of financial statements and records before proceeding to a new period.
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close the book on
The definition of the idiom "close the book on" means to reach a final conclusion or resolution regarding a situation, event, or topic. It implies that all aspects or possibilities have been considered, and it is time to move on or leave it in the past.
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close enough to use the same toothpick
The idiom "close enough to use the same toothpick" refers to a situation where two things or situations are so similar or closely related that they can be considered as practically identical or indistinguishable from each other. It implies that the slight differences between them are insignificant or negligible, making it unnecessary to differentiate or make a choice between them.
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close to the wind
The idiom "close to the wind" means to behave in a risky or borderline manner. It typically refers to someone who is acting in a way that may be legally or morally questionable, pushing the limits without breaking the rules completely. It can also be associated with someone who is barely managing to avoid trouble or failure.
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close (one's) eyes to (something)
The idiom "close one's eyes to something" means to intentionally ignore or overlook a particular situation, typically something unfavorable or problematic. It suggests willful blindness or a deliberate choice to avoid acknowledging or addressing something that may be uncomfortable, inconvenient, or morally wrong.
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too close to call
The idiom "too close to call" refers to a situation where it is difficult or impossible to determine or predict the outcome, usually in a competitive event or contest, because the result is very close or evenly matched. In this context, the difference between the competitors or options is so small that it is uncertain who will be the winner or the preferred choice.
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close as stink on shit
The idiom "close as stink on shit" is an informal expression used to describe two things or people that are inseparable or closely connected. It suggests a strong and unavoidable bond, similar to the way a foul smell is hard to separate from the object it originates from.
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close to your heart
The idiom "close to your heart" means something that is particularly important, sentimental, or emotionally significant to someone. It refers to a deep personal attachment or affection towards a particular person, belief, cause, or possession.
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close up shop, at shut up shop
The idiom "close up shop" or "shut up shop" refers to the act of closing or ceasing business operations, typically for the day or permanently. It can be applied to various contexts, such as closing a physical store or ending a business venture.
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up close and personal
The idiom "up close and personal" refers to experiencing something or someone intimately, directly, or in a very close and detailed manner, usually involving physical proximity or personal interaction.
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close to
The idiom "close to" typically means being in proximity or nearness to someone or something. It can also refer to having a strong emotional connection or relationship with someone.
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close shave or call
The idiom "close shave or call" refers to a situation where someone narrowly avoids danger, disaster, or a harmful outcome. It signifies a very close or narrow escape from a potentially negative or harmful event.
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close up shop
The idiom "close up shop" means to cease business operations, shut down a business, or end a venture or activity. It usually refers to permanently stopping business activities, but it can also be used in a temporary sense when an establishment closes for the day or during specific hours.
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keep/play your cards close to your chest
The idiom "keep/play your cards close to your chest" means to be secretive, cautious, or reserved about revealing one's thoughts, intentions, or plans. It originated from the game of poker, where players keep their cards strategically hidden from opponents to maintain an advantage. The phrase suggests not divulging too much information in order to maintain an element of surprise or control in a situation.
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close/dear to sb's heart
The idiom "close/dear to someone's heart" is used to describe something that is very important and meaningful to someone. It refers to a person's deep emotional attachment or strong affection for someone or something. It implies that the subject holds a special place in their heart and is highly valued by them.
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Close only counts in horseshoes (and hand grenades).
The idiom "Close only counts in horseshoes (and hand grenades)" is a saying that implies that being very near to achieving a goal or target is not sufficient – it emphasizes that only achieving the desired outcome truly matters. It conveys the idea that being close to success or completion is not as valuable as actually succeeding or completing the task at hand.
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be close to home
The idiom "be close to home" means that something hits or affects someone personally or emotionally, often referring to a situation that is relatable or directly relevant to an individual's own experiences, beliefs, or circumstances. It can also indicate that a remark or criticism is sensitive or offensive because it directly involves someone or their immediate family.
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close (one) out of (something)
The idiom "close (one) out of (something)" refers to excluding or preventing someone from entering or participating in a particular activity, group, situation, or relationship. It implies the act of deliberately keeping someone out or denying them access to something.
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cut it close
The idiom "cut it close" means to narrowly achieve or accomplish something, typically with very little time, space, or margin for error.
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close your eyes to
The idiom "close your eyes to" means deliberately ignoring or disregarding something, typically a problem, issue, or undesirable reality. It refers to the act of purposefully avoiding or denying a situation instead of confronting or addressing it.
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play (something) close to (one's) chest
The idiom "play (something) close to (one's) chest" means to keep one's thoughts, plans, or intentions secret or hidden from others. It implies that a person is being cautious, guarded, or secretive in revealing information or keeping their cards metaphorically concealed, similar to how a card player would hold their hand close to their chest to prevent other players from seeing it.
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keep (one's) cards close to (one's) chest
The idiom "keep (one's) cards close to (one's) chest" means to keep one's thoughts, plans, or intentions secret and not reveal them to others. It generally refers to being cautious and not disclosing important information in order to maintain an advantage or avoid giving away one's position or strategy.
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a close call
The idiom "a close call" refers to a situation that was narrowly avoided or barely missed, often involving a potential danger, disaster, or undesirable outcome. It signifies a situation where the outcome, which could have been negative, was fortunately averted by a small margin or stroke of luck.
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close around
The idiom "close around" typically refers to a situation where someone or something is surrounded or enclosed by a group of people or things, often in a tight or constricting manner. It can also imply a sense of isolation or being confined within certain boundaries.
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Close your eyes and think of England
The idiom "Close your eyes and think of England" is a phrase that originated in the late 19th or early 20th century and is often attributed to advice given to young British women about to engage in sexual activities they may find unpleasant. It suggests that when faced with an unpleasant or undesirable situation, one should mentally detach themselves or distract their thoughts by thinking of something else entirely. The phrase implies enduring discomfort or putting up with something difficult for the sake of duty, tradition, or societal expectations.
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close someone or something down
The idiom "close someone or something down" means to cease or terminate the operation, functioning, or existence of someone, something, or a business or organization. It usually refers to forcibly shutting down or permanently ending the operations of a company, establishment, or activity.
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close/shut the door on sth
The idiom "close/shut the door on sth" means to eliminate the possibility or opportunity for something to happen or be pursued. It implies closing off all chances or options related to a particular situation or outcome.
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close in on (one)
The idiom "close in on (one)" means to move closer to someone or something, typically with the intention of capturing, catching, or apprehending them. It can also refer to making progress in achieving a goal or nearing completion.
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close a deal
The idiom "close a deal" refers to the successful completion or finalization of a business agreement or transaction between two or more parties. It implies that negotiations or discussions have been concluded, and the necessary terms and conditions have been accepted by all involved to reach an agreement.
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a close call, at a close/near thing
The idiom "a close call" or "a near thing" refers to a situation where something almost goes wrong or results in a disaster, but ultimately turns out all right or narrowly avoids a negative outcome. It implies that the event was extremely close to being disastrous, highlighting the importance of luck or a narrow margin of success.
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keep your cards close to your chest
The idiom "keep your cards close to your chest" means to keep your thoughts, plans, or intentions secretive, not revealing them to others. It originates from poker, where players hold their playing cards close to their chest to prevent others from seeing them. In a broader sense, it can imply being cautious, guarded, or hesitant while sharing information.
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a close/near thing
The idiom "a close/near thing" refers to a situation or event that was very close to ending or turning out differently, often implying a near miss or a narrow escape from a negative outcome. It suggests that the outcome was uncertain or could have gone either way, emphasizing the element of luck, timing, or a small margin of difference that determined the final result.
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keep your friends close and your enemies closer
The idiom "keep your friends close and your enemies closer" means that it is advantageous to be aware of and closely monitor those who may pose a threat or harm to you. By maintaining a close proximity to them and understanding their actions and intentions, you can better strategize and protect yourself against any potential harm they may cause.
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play your cards close to your chest
The idiom "play your cards close to your chest" means to keep one's thoughts, plans, or intentions secret or hidden from others. It describes a cautious approach where a person avoids revealing much about themselves or their strategies, typically in order to gain a competitive advantage, maintain control, or avoid giving away information prematurely. It conveys the idea of being reserved, shrewd, or strategic in one's interactions or decision-making.
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keep (something) close to (one's) chest
The idiom "keep (something) close to (one's) chest" means to keep something confidential or secretive, not sharing it with others or revealing it. It refers to keeping important or sensitive information to oneself and not disclosing it to anyone else.
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close at hand
The idiom "close at hand" means to be near or easily accessible. It refers to something that is within reach or readily available.
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draw something to a close
The idiom "draw something to a close" means to bring something to an end, finish it, or conclude it. It is often used to describe the act of completing a task, event, or discussion.
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close (one's) eyes and think of England
The idiom "close (one's) eyes and think of England" is a colloquial expression that originated in the Victorian era and is primarily associated with Great Britain. It means to endure or tolerate an unpleasant or undesirable situation by mentally distancing oneself from it or distracting oneself with thoughts of patriotic loyalty or duty. The phrase suggests that one should suppress their emotions or discomfort in order to fulfill a perceived obligation or moral duty.
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close ranks (with sm)
The idiom "close ranks (with someone)" means to unite or come together in a show of solidarity or support, especially in the face of opposition or when facing a common goal or threat. It often refers to a situation where individuals or a group set aside any differences or conflicts among themselves and present a united front.
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be close to (one's) heart
The idiom "be close to (one's) heart" means that something is deeply meaningful, significant, or important to someone. It refers to a strong emotional attachment or devotion to a particular person, cause, belief, or idea. It implies that the subject holds a special place in one's affections or personal values.
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be too close for comfort
The idiom "be too close for comfort" refers to a situation or proximity that makes someone feel uneasy, anxious, or nervous. It suggests that the distance or intimacy between individuals or objects is uncomfortably small or that the circumstances are dangerously intense, causing discomfort or a sense of insecurity.
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close/near at hand
The idiom "close/near at hand" means something is nearby or easily accessible, implying that it is within reach or readily available.
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keep cards close to chest
The idiom "keep cards close to chest" means to keep one's thoughts, plans, or intentions secret or hidden from others, especially in a situation where sharing such information could be detrimental or disadvantageous.
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come to a close
The idiom "come to a close" means to reach the end or conclusion of something, typically a period of time, event, or activity. It implies that a particular situation or event is nearing its completion or ending.
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close as the bark to the tree
The idiom "close as the bark to the tree" is generally used to describe a strong and inseparable bond between two individuals, often siblings or close family members. It implies that the relationship is so close and natural that it resembles the connection between the bark of a tree and the tree itself, symbolizing a deep-rooted attachment or loyalty.
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a close shave/call
The idiom "a close shave" or "a close call" is an expression used to describe a situation where someone narrowly avoids a dangerous or undesirable outcome. It refers to a situation in which someone just barely escapes harm, failure, or an unfavorable predicament. It can be used in various contexts, such as avoiding an accident or narrowly escaping punishment or a difficult situation.
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be close to/near the mark
The idiom "be close to/near the mark" means to be approximately or roughly accurate, or to be almost correct in one's assessment, estimation, or prediction. It implies that while the statement or judgment may not be entirely precise or spot-on, it is reasonably close to the truth or reality.
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close your mind to
The idiom "close your mind to" means to refuse to consider or be open to new ideas or different perspectives on a certain topic. It refers to the act of being unwilling to change one's beliefs or opinions, often resulting in a narrow-minded or stubborn attitude.
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close a sale
The idiom "close a sale" refers to the act of finalizing or successfully completing a business transaction, typically involving the sale of a product or service. It involves persuading a potential customer or client to make a purchase, overcoming objections, and reaching an agreement or decision to complete the sale.
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a close shave
The idiom "a close shave" refers to a situation where someone narrowly avoids a dangerous or risky event or mistake. It implies a close call or a near miss, where the person is fortunate to have escaped harm or negative consequences by a small margin.
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close the books on
The idiom "close the books on" means to finalize or complete something, usually in a financial or business context. It refers to finishing or resolving an issue, task, or accounting period, typically by recording all the necessary information and ensuring that everything is settled or accounted for.
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close sth to sm
The idiom "close something to someone" means to restrict or deny access to something for a particular person or group. It implies that the person or group is not allowed to be a part of something or benefit from it.
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close ranks (with someone)
The idiom "close ranks (with someone)" refers to a situation where a group of people unite, often in defense or support of someone or to maintain a united front. It means to come together, show solidarity, and protect one another, especially in times of difficulty or criticism.
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sail close to the wind
To "sail close to the wind" is an idiom that means to behave in a way that is risky or dangerous, pushing the boundaries of what is acceptable or lawful. It often refers to someone engaging in activities that are on the edge of being considered morally or legally wrong. It suggests that the person is taking a chance and could potentially face negative consequences.
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keep a close watch on
The idiom "keep a close watch on" means to closely observe or monitor someone or something, typically out of suspicion, concern, or interest in their actions or behavior. It implies paying careful attention and maintaining close vigilance.
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close (or shut) the door on (or to)
The idiom "close (or shut) the door on (or to)" typically means to put an end to something, often by making a decision or taking action that prevents any further progress or consideration. It implies that any opportunity or chances related to the particular matter are no longer available.
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keep/hold your cards close to your chest
The idiom "keep/hold your cards close to your chest" means to keep your thoughts, plans, or intentions secret or hidden from others. It often refers to being cautious and not revealing too much information about oneself or one's strategies, similar to how a poker player keeps their cards hidden from other players.
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close the barn door after the horse has bolted
The idiom "close the barn door after the horse has bolted" means to take action or make a correction when it is already too late or the damage has already been done. It illustrates the idea of trying to prevent a problem or fix a situation after it has already occurred and cannot be reversed.
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close the door on
To "close the door on" someone or something means to put an end to or eliminate a possibility, opportunity, or relationship, typically in a final or irreversible manner. It implies making a decision or taking an action that prevents further involvement or consideration.
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Close only counts in horseshoes
The idiom "Close only counts in horseshoes" means that being almost successful or close to achieving something is not enough; only actually achieving the desired outcome is considered successful.
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close the books on (someone or something)
The idiom "close the books on (someone or something)" means to finish or finalize a particular topic, event, or situation, typically by making a final decision or reaching a conclusion. It often implies bringing a matter to a definitive end, putting it behind and moving on.
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too close for comfort
The idiom "too close for comfort" is used to describe a situation or proximity that makes someone feel uneasy, anxious, or uncomfortable. It implies that the close distance or circumstances are beyond a person's comfort zone and may potentially pose a threat or make them feel vulnerable.
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have a close shave
The idiom "have a close shave" means to have a narrow escape from a dangerous or risky situation, typically implying that someone just barely avoided an accident, harm, or trouble. It comes from the idea of a close shave with a razor, where there is a sense of narrowly avoiding injury or harm while getting a clean shave.
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play (one's) cards close to (one's) vest
The idiom "play (one's) cards close to (one's) vest" means to keep one's thoughts, intentions, or plans secret or hidden from others, revealing little or no information. It is often used when talking about someone who is cautious, reserved, or reluctant to disclose important details or strategies. The phrase comes from card games where players hold their cards close to their chest (vest) in order to prevent others from seeing them.
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shut/close the stable/barn door after the horse has bolted
The idiom "shut/close the stable/barn door after the horse has bolted" means to take action or make an effort to prevent or rectify a problem, but it is already too late to have any meaningful impact. It refers to a situation where someone tries to address a situation or prevent something bad from happening, but the damage or consequence has already occurred.
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close the stable door after the horse has bolted
The idiom "close the stable door after the horse has bolted" means taking action to prevent a problem or harm after it has already happened or become irreversible. It symbolizes an ineffective attempt to fix or rectify a situation that could have been prevented if proper action was taken in a timely manner.
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come close to blows
The idiom "come close to blows" refers to a situation where two or more individuals are on the verge of engaging in a physical altercation or a fight. It implies a high level of tension and hostility between the parties involved, suggesting that they are very near to resorting to physical violence to resolve their conflicts.
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Close, but no cigar
The idiom "Close, but no cigar" means that someone has come very close to achieving success or winning something, but ultimately fell short or failed. It implies that even though their attempt was almost successful, they did not quite reach their goal. The phrase originated from the practice at carnivals and fairgrounds where cigars were often given as prizes, so being close to winning but not getting a cigar indicated a near miss.
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close ranks
The idiom "close ranks" means to unite or come together in a protective or defensive manner, typically in response to an external threat or criticism. It refers to a group of people forming a tightly-knit or united front, often by standing closely together or offering unwavering support to each other.
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a close call/shave
The idiom "a close call/shave" refers to a situation that was very narrowly avoided, often implying a near-disaster or a narrow escape. It indicates that a potentially harmful or negative outcome was just barely prevented, creating a sense of relief.
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close to (one's) heart
The idiom "close to (one's) heart" means something or someone that is very important, loved, or valuable to someone. It expresses a strong emotional attachment or deep personal significance.
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bring to a close
The idiom "bring to a close" means to conclude or end something, typically an event, activity, or discussion. It refers to the act of finishing or completing an ongoing process or situation.
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play it close to one's chest
The idiom "play it close to one's chest" means to withhold or keep one's plans, thoughts, or emotions secret, not revealing them to others. It implies being cautious, guarded, or secretive about sharing information or intentions.
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be close to the bone
The idiom "be close to the bone" means to be uncomfortably close to the truth or reality, often used in reference to something that is offensive, sensitive, or personally relevant. It suggests that the subject being discussed or portrayed is right at the edge of acceptability or provocation.
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close your mind to something
The idiom "close your mind to something" refers to the act of refusing to consider or think about a particular topic, idea, or perspective. It implies a state of close-mindedness or unwillingness to entertain alternative viewpoints or possibilities.
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at close quarters
The idiom "at close quarters" refers to being in a situation where two or more people or things are in close proximity to one another, usually in a confined or limited space. It can also imply being in close contact or having a direct, personal interaction with someone or something.
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run someone close
To "run someone close" means to push or challenge someone closely in a competition, battle, or comparison. It implies that the person being described is coming very close to achieving the same level of skill, performance, or success as the person they are competing or comparing against.
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close down and shut down
The idiom "close down and shut down" typically means to permanently cease operation or activities, often in reference to a business or organization. It implies the complete and final closure, indicating that there will be no further operations or functioning.
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close chewer and a tight spitter
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close round
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close combat sock
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shut/lock/close the stable door after the horse has bolted
This idiom is used to convey the idea that taking action to prevent something bad from happening after it has already occurred is pointless. It means to try to prevent something from happening that has already happened and cannot be changed or reversed.
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close/shut the door on something
When someone closes or shuts the door on something, it means they are ending or rejecting an opportunity, possibility, or relationship. It signifies a decisive act of putting an end to something.
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a close-run thing
A close-run thing is a situation that was uncertain and could have easily gone either way, but turned out in the end to be narrowly successful or narrowly avoided disaster.
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close/dear/near to somebody’s heart
The idiom "close/dear/near to somebody’s heart" means something or someone that is very important and cherished by a person. It refers to something that holds great sentimental value and is deeply loved and treasured.
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a close chewer and a tight spitter
This idiom is slang and is typically used to describe someone who is very thrifty or frugal, often in reference to how they handle money or resources. Essentially, it means that someone is very conscious of not wasting anything and is careful with their spending or consumption.
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shut/close your ears to something
To "shut/close your ears to something" means to ignore or refuse to listen to something, usually in order to avoid hearing information or opinions that make you uncomfortable or upset.
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close, etc. the barn door after the horse has escaped
This idiom means to take preventive measures after it is already too late, as in attempting to fix a problem after the damage has already been done.
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close, etc. the stable door after the horse has bolted
This idiom means to take action only after something bad has already happened, when it is already too late to prevent it.
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close someone up
"Close someone up" is an idiomatic expression that means to shut someone out emotionally or physically, to distance oneself from them, or to end a relationship or connection with them. It can also refer to closing down or shutting off someone's emotions or shutting someone out of one's life.
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*close to someone
To be "close to someone" means to have a strong emotional connection or bond with that person, to be friendly and intimate with them, and to trust and confide in them. It can also refer to physical proximity or being in close contact with someone.
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close, lock, etc. the stable door after the horse has bolted
"Close, lock, etc. the stable door after the horse has bolted" is an idiomatic expression that means to take action to prevent a problem or disaster, but only after it has already happened and the damage has been done. It is used to emphasize the importance of being proactive and taking preventative measures rather than reacting after something bad has occurred.
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shut/close your eyes to something
To deliberately ignore or avoid acknowledging a certain situation or truth.
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keep (close) watch (over someone or something)
To carefully observe or monitor someone or something in order to protect, safeguard, or supervise them.
Similar spelling words for CLOSE
- classy,
- closet,
- lose,
- cliche,
- clx,
- closer,
- gloss,
- clouse,
- Claus,
- Classie,
- claque,
- clusia,
- cloche,
- clove,
- clews,
- Clewis,
- cloze,
- class,
- clegg,
- closs,
- closes,
- closed,
- clocks,
- Cleek,
- cleg,
- clause,
- clique,
- clauss,
- clukey,
- claeys,
- clash.
Conjugate verb Close
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have closed
you
would have closed
he/she/it
would have closed
we
would have closed
they
would have closed
CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I
would have been closing
you
would have been closing
he/she/it
would have been closing
we
would have been closing
they
would have been closing
CONDITIONAL PRESENT
I
would close
you
would close
he/she/it
would close
we
would close
they
would close
CONDITIONAL PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I
would be closing
you
would be closing
he/she/it
would be closing
we
would be closing
they
would be closing
FUTURE
I
will close
you
will close
he/she/it
will close
we
will close
they
will close
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be closing
you
will be closing
he/she/it
will be closing
we
will be closing
they
will be closing
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have closed
you
will have closed
he/she/it
will have closed
we
will have closed
they
will have closed
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been closing
you
will have been closing
he/she/it
will have been closing
we
will have been closing
they
will have been closing
IMPERATIVE
we
Let´s close
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was closing
you
were closing
he/she/it
was closing
we
were closing
they
were closing
PAST PARTICIPLE
closed
PAST PERFECT
I
had closed
you
had closed
he/she/it
had closed
we
had closed
they
had closed
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been closing
you
had been closing
he/she/it
had been closing
we
had been closing
they
had been closing
PRESENT
I
close
you
close
he/she/it
closes
we
close
they
close
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am closing
you
are closing
he/she/it
is closing
we
are closing
they
are closing
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
closing
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have closed
you
have closed
he/she/it
has closed
we
have closed
they
have closed
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been closing
you
have been closing
he/she/it
has been closing
we
have been closing
they
have been closing
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
he/she/it
close
SIMPLE PAST
I
closed
you
closed
he/she/it
closed
we
closed
they
closed
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