Clonus on the chest is a medical condition where involuntary muscle contractions occur in the chest muscles. The spelling of "clonus" is pronounced /ˈkloʊnəs/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "c" is pronounced as a hard "k" sound, with the "o" sounding like "oh". The "n" is pronounced as "nuh", followed by a short "u" sound and ending with the "s". Despite the confusing spelling, "clonus" is a fairly common medical condition that can be treated with medication and therapy.
Clonus on the chest is a medical term used to describe a specific muscle response or spasm observed in individuals during a physical examination. It refers to a rhythmic and involuntary contraction and relaxation of the chest muscles, resulting in repeated jerking movements.
This phenomenon is often associated with certain neurological conditions, particularly those affecting the central nervous system, such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, or brain disorders. Clonus on the chest can also occur as a consequence of certain medications or in response to external stimuli.
A clonic contraction is characterized by a series of rapid muscle contractions and relaxations, leading to a repetitive oscillating movement. In the case of clonus on the chest, this occurs within the muscles of the thoracic region. The jerking movements are typically rhythmic, involuntary, and are triggered by the stretching or stimulation of the muscles.
During a medical evaluation, clonus on the chest can be observed by applying pressure or gently tapping on the affected area. This stimulates the chest muscles and triggers the characteristic repetitive contractions. This can help healthcare professionals in assessing the neurological status and identifying potential underlying conditions.
Treatment for clonus on the chest focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medications to control muscle spasms, physical therapy to strengthen the affected muscles, or surgical interventions in certain cases. The specific treatment approach depends on the underlying condition causing the clonus and is determined by a healthcare professional.
See under toe.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.