CLONOSPASM Meaning and
Definition
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Clonospasm is a medical term used to describe a type of involuntary muscle contraction or spasm characterized by rapid, repetitive, and rhythmic contractions and relaxations of a specific muscle or muscle group. This condition typically occurs as a result of abnormal electrical activity in the nerves that control muscle movement, which leads to the rapid and uncontrolled firing of muscle fibers.
Commonly referred to as a type of myoclonus, clonospasm differs from other forms of muscle spasms in its distinct repetitive pattern and faster oscillations. These repetitive muscle contractions often appear as twitching movements and can occur spontaneously or be triggered by various factors such as stress, movement, or sensory stimuli. Clonospasm can affect any muscle in the body, but it is commonly observed in the face, arms, or legs.
Causes of clonospasm can vary and may include neurological disorders such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, or other pathologies affecting the central nervous system. Additionally, certain medications, chemical imbalances, or traumatic brain injuries can also contribute to the occurrence of clonospasm.
Treatment for clonospasm aims to manage the underlying cause while also providing relief from associated symptoms. Approaches may include medications to control muscle spasms, physical therapy to improve muscle control and strength, and relaxation techniques to mitigate stress-induced episodes. In severe cases, surgical interventions or other specialized treatments may be considered.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CLONOSPASM
- xlonospasm
- vlonospasm
- flonospasm
- dlonospasm
- ckonospasm
- cponospasm
- coonospasm
- clinospasm
- clknospasm
- cllnospasm
- clpnospasm
- cl0nospasm
- cl9nospasm
- clobospasm
- clomospasm
- clojospasm
- clohospasm
- clonispasm
- clonkspasm
- clonlspasm
Etymology of CLONOSPASM
The word "clonospasm" is a medical term that is a combination of two words: "clonus" and "spasm".
1. "Clonus" is derived from the Greek word "klonos" meaning "agitation" or "violent motion". It refers to a neurological condition characterized by involuntary rhythmic muscle contractions and relaxations. The term "clonus" was first used in the late 19th century.
2. "Spasm" comes from the Greek word "spasmos", which means "convulsion" or "twitching". It refers to a sudden and involuntary contraction of muscles or a series of such contractions. The term "spasm" has been in use since the 14th century.
When these two words are combined, "clonospasm" refers to a condition characterized by rhythmic, involuntary muscle contractions or spasms.
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