How Do You Spell CLOCK GENE?

Pronunciation: [klˈɒk d͡ʒˈiːn] (IPA)

The term "clock gene" refers to a gene that is responsible for regulating an organism's circadian rhythm. Interestingly, the spelling of this word is influenced by its pronunciation in IPA phonetic transcription. The "c" is pronounced as a /k/ sound, followed by the "l" which is pronounced as an /l/ sound. The "o" represents a long /ɑ/ sound, followed by the "ck" which is pronounced as a /k/ sound, and finally, the "gene" part is pronounced as /dʒin/. Thus, "clock gene" is spelled in accordance with its phonetic transcription.

CLOCK GENE Meaning and Definition

1. A "clock gene" refers to a specific type of gene that plays a crucial role in regulating the body's circadian rhythm. The circadian rhythm refers to a 24-hour internal biological clock that controls various physiological and behavioral processes in living organisms. Clock genes are responsible for generating and maintaining this rhythmicity by regulating the timing and duration of these processes.

   Clock genes are found in various organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. In humans, these genes are primarily located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, which acts as the central pacemaker for the circadian rhythm. Clock genes produce specific proteins that bind together and form a complex to interact with other genes and proteins involved in the circadian clock network.

   The most well-known clock gene in humans is known as CLOCK or Circadian Locomotor Output Cycles Kaput. CLOCK gene encodes a protein that helps initiate the transcription of other clock genes, thus playing a crucial role in regulating the overall circadian rhythm.

   Mutations or alterations in clock genes can disrupt the internal biological clock, leading to various health issues, including sleep disorders, mood disorders, metabolic abnormalities, and impaired cognitive functions. Clock genes have also been linked to the regulation of other processes, including metabolism, hormone secretion, cell division, and immune response.

   Understanding clock genes is vital in comprehending the mechanisms behind the circadian rhythm and its impact on human health. Studying these genes can potentially lead to the development of therapies for various disorders associated with circadian rhythm dysfunction.

Common Misspellings for CLOCK GENE

• xlock gene
• vlock gene
• flock gene
• dlock gene
• ckock gene
• cpock gene
• coock gene
• click gene
• clkck gene
• cllck gene
• clpck gene
• cl0ck gene
• cl9ck gene
• cloxk gene
• clovk gene
• clofk gene
• clodk gene
• clocj gene
• clocm gene
• clocl gene

Etymology of CLOCK GENE

The word "clock gene" is derived from two components: "clock" and "gene".

1. Clock: The term "clock" refers to a device used to measure and indicate time. It originates from the Middle Dutch word "clocke" and Old North French word "cloche", both of which mean "bell". In ancient times, bells were used to mark the hours, and as mechanical clocks were invented, they also used bells to chime the time.

2. Gene: The term "gene" refers to the basic unit of heredity, which carries the genetic information in living organisms. It originates from the German word "Gen", which was coined in 1909 by the Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen. Johannsen combined the word "pangen" (Greek: pangenes), meaning "to produce all", and "genēs" (Greek: genesis), meaning "origin" or "birth".

Plural form of CLOCK GENE is CLOCK GENES