The word "clinodactyly" is a medical term that refers to the abnormal bending or deviation of one or more fingers. The spelling of this word is derived from Greek roots "clin-" which means sloping, and "dactyl-" which means finger or toe. The "-ly" at the end of the word indicates a medical condition. Using IPA phonetic transcription, the correct pronunciation of this word is [klʌɪnoʊˈdæktɪli]. Understanding the spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is important for proper communication between doctors and patients.
Clinodactyly is a medical condition that refers to the abnormal bending or curvature of one or more fingers or toes. The term is derived from the combination of the Greek words "clin," meaning to bend or incline, and "dactylos," meaning finger or toe. This genetic anomaly is typically present at birth but may become more noticeable as a child grows.
Clinodactyly is characterized by a sideways deviation of the affected digit(s), resulting in a noticeable angulation. The curvature is most commonly seen in the fifth finger, known as the pinky finger, but it can also affect other fingers or toes. The extent of the bending can range from a mild deviation to a more pronounced deformity.
The condition is often benign and does not usually cause significant functional impairment or pain. It is frequently associated with other genetic syndromes, such as Down syndrome, and may serve as a clinical marker for certain congenital disorders. In some cases, clinodactyly can be an isolated trait without any known associated syndromes.
Diagnosis of clinodactyly is typically made through physical examination and observation of the finger or toe's curvature. Treatment is usually unnecessary unless the condition causes functional limitations or aesthetic concerns. In such cases, surgical intervention may be considered to address the deviation and improve dexterity or appearance. Overall, the prognosis for individuals with clinodactyly is generally favorable, and the condition typically does not have a significant impact on a person's quality of life.
The word "clinodactyly" comes from the combination of the Greek words "klinē" meaning "slope" or "bend", and "daktulos" meaning "finger" or "toe". Clinodactyly refers to a condition where one or more fingers or toes have an abnormal bend or curvature. The term encapsulates the curved or bent nature of the affected digits.