CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Clinical Pharmacology is a branch of medical science that focuses on the interaction between drugs and their effects on the human body, and the study of how drugs can be used safely and effectively in the treatment and prevention of disease. It involves understanding the properties of drugs, their dosage forms, and mechanisms of action, as well as their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination from the body.
The clinical pharmacologist is a specialist who plays a vital role in evaluating the therapeutic benefits and potential risks associated with using drugs. They analyze the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics of drugs to determine optimal drug doses and regimens for individual patients, taking into account factors such as age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and genetic background.
Clinical pharmacology covers a broad spectrum of areas, including conducting preclinical studies to gather data on drug safety and efficacy, designing and conducting clinical trials to investigate the effects of new drugs on humans, monitoring drug responses in individuals and populations, and providing guidance on drug-drug interactions and adverse drug reactions. It involves collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, pharmacists, and nurses, to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs in patient care.
Overall, clinical pharmacology is an essential discipline in healthcare that aims to optimize drug therapy through a deeper understanding of the science behind how drugs work in the body and how to maximize their benefits while minimizing risks.
Common Misspellings for CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
- xlinical pharmacology
- vlinical pharmacology
- flinical pharmacology
- dlinical pharmacology
- ckinical pharmacology
- cpinical pharmacology
- coinical pharmacology
- clunical pharmacology
- cljnical pharmacology
- clknical pharmacology
- clonical pharmacology
- cl9nical pharmacology
- cl8nical pharmacology
- clibical pharmacology
- climical pharmacology
- clijical pharmacology
- clihical pharmacology
- clinucal pharmacology
- clinjcal pharmacology
- clinkcal pharmacology
Etymology of CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
The word "clinical" originated from the Latin word "clinicus", which means "bedside" or "of a bed" and is derived from the Greek word "klinikos". In ancient times, the term specifically referred to a physician's personal practice of medicine at the bedside of an ill patient.
On the other hand, the term "pharmacology" traces its roots to the Greek words "pharmakon" meaning "drug" or "medicine", and "logia" meaning "the study of" or "knowledge". Therefore, pharmacology is the scientific study of drugs and their effects on living organisms.
Combining these etymologies, "clinical pharmacology" refers to the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the study of drugs in the context of their clinical use.
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