CLICKER TRAINING Meaning and
Definition
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Clicker training is a positive reinforcement-based training method that uses a small handheld device called a clicker to communicate with and train animals, primarily dogs, horses, and dolphins. The clicker emits a distinct clicking sound when pressed, which is immediately followed by a reward or treat. This technique is based on the principle of operant conditioning, where an animal learns to associate a specific behavior with the sound of the clicker, leading to the desired action or behavior.
In clicker training, a behavior is initially taught using a process called "charging," where the clicker sound is paired with a treat to establish a positive association. Once this association is built, the clicker is then used to mark the desired behavior in real-time, enabling clear communication between the trainer and the animal. The click helps to capture and reinforce the correct action instantly, providing immediate feedback for the animal to understand what behavior is being rewarded.
Clicker training has gained popularity due to its effectiveness and versatility in animal training. It promotes a strong bond between the trainer and the animal, as it relies on positive reinforcement rather than punishment or coercion. By focusing on rewarding desired behaviors and ignoring or redirecting unwanted actions, clicker training helps shape and strengthen appropriate behaviors in animals, fostering a cooperative and enjoyable training experience.
Etymology of CLICKER TRAINING
The word "clicker training" is a compound term consisting of two parts: "clicker" and "training".
The term "clicker" comes from the sound-making device used in this training method. A clicker is a small plastic box with a metal strip that makes a distinct clicking sound when pressed or released. The term "clicker" originated from the sound it produces.
The word "training" comes from the Old French word "trahiner" which means "to train or draw". It entered the English language around the 14th century and refers to the action of teaching, educating, or conditioning a person or animal.
Therefore, "clicker training" refers to a specific training method that uses a clicker as a positive reinforcement tool to signal and reinforce desired behavior in animals.
