Clexane is a brand name for the medication enoxaparin sodium, which belongs to a class of drugs called low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs). It is a prescription anticoagulant drug that helps prevent the formation of blood clots in the body.
Enoxaparin works by inhibiting the activity of certain clotting factors in the blood, specifically factor Xa and thrombin. By doing so, it reduces the risk of blood clots, particularly in individuals at a higher risk, such as those undergoing certain surgeries, individuals with deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or those with a history of blood clotting disorders.
Clexane is commonly administered through subcutaneous injections, usually taken once or twice daily, depending on the prescribed dosage and treatment plan. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions carefully to ensure its effectiveness and prevent any potential side effects.
The medication is typically used for short periods, such as during hospital stays for surgery or in the treatment of DVT or pulmonary embolism. Clexane is not a substitute for long-term coumarin anticoagulant therapy and should not be used interchangeably with other anticoagulants without medical supervision.
Common side effects of Clexane may include bleeding or bruising at the injection site, nausea, and skin reactions. Serious side effects, although rare, can include severe bleeding, allergic reactions, and thrombocytopenia (low levels of platelets in the blood).
As with any medication, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using Clexane, as they will assess the individual's medical history and overall health to determine if it is a suitable treatment option.
