Pronunciation: [klˈɛɹɪkəlˌɪst] (IPA) 
The word "clericalist" is spelled with the root word "cleric" and the suffix "-alist." The phonetic transcription in IPA of the word is /ˈklɛrɪkəlɪst/. The first syllable is pronounced as "klare" with a short e sound, the second syllable is "ick," and the last syllable is "list." A "clericalist" is someone who adheres to the principles and authority of the clergy, particularly in politics or government affairs.
Clericalist can be defined as an individual who advocates for or supports the involvement and influence of the clergy in matters of public life and government. The term is derived from the word "clericalism," which refers to the belief that religious leaders, particularly those of the clergy, should hold dominant or privileged positions in societal and political affairs.
A clericalist often upholds the idea that the clergy should possess a significant role in shaping or governing the state. This can manifest in various ways, such as supporting policies that align with religious doctrines or granting special privileges or exemptions to religious institutions. Clericalists may argue for the necessity of incorporating religious principles into government decisions and legal frameworks, emphasizing the moral guidance they believe religious authorities can provide.
While the term "clericalist" can have political connotations, it primarily concerns the relationship between religion and governance. Clericalism also refers to the inclination of religious leaders to assert their influence in secular matters beyond the spiritual domain. Critics of clericalism often claim that it can lead to the erosion of the separation of church and state, potentially compromising freedoms and rights that exist within a secular society.
In summary, a clericalist is someone who advocates for the active participation and authority of religious leaders, specifically the clergy, in shaping public life and government affairs, often promoting the integration of religious beliefs into political decision-making processes.
The word "clericalist" comes from the noun "cleric", which in turn derives from the Late Latin word "clericus", meaning "clergyman" or "person belonging to the clergy". The term "clericalist" is formed by adding the suffix "-ist", indicating a person who supports or advocates for the involvement of the clergy in public or political affairs. Hence, a "clericalist" is someone who promotes the dominance or influence of the clergy in secular matters.
