The word "cleft" is typically spelled with the consonants /kl/ and the diphthong /ɛft/. This results in the IPA transcription of /klɛft/. The initial /kl/ sound is made by combining the two separate sounds of a hard /k/ and a liquid /l/. The word is pronounced with a short vowel sound in the initial syllable, which is followed by a diphthong that includes both an "eh" and "f" sound. "Cleft" typically means a split or a separation, most commonly used in reference to rocks or bones.
Cleft is a term that can be used as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, cleft refers to a crack, fissure, or split in an object, particularly in the earth's surface, a rock, or a material surface. It signifies a separation or separation line that may occur naturally or be caused by external factors. For example, a cleft in a mountain range would indicate a deep narrow valley or gorge running between peaks.
Alternatively, cleft can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is divided or split, often indicating a distinct separation or opening. For instance, a cleft lip refers to a physical condition where the upper lip has a gap or opening that is not fully formed during fetal development. Similarly, a cleft palate refers to a congenital anomaly where the roof of the mouth is not fully closed.
Moreover, cleft can be metaphorically used to describe a divide or separation in non-physical contexts. For instance, an organization or a community can have a cleft, indicating a division or disagreement within its members. It implies a significant rift or schism that may affect unity or cohesion.
Overall, whether used as a noun or an adjective, cleft denotes a split, crack, or separation, whether physical or metaphorical, that exists within an object, structure, or abstract concept.
• Did cleave.
• Divided by force.
• A crack; a gap; a crevice.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "cleft" has its origins in Old English. It comes from the Old English word "cloft" or "cleoft", which means a split or fissure. This Old English word itself originated from the Proto-Germanic word "kluftaz", meaning a cleft or chasm. The word has remained largely unchanged in its meaning and pronunciation over the centuries, still referring to a narrow opening or a split between two parts.