Pronunciation: [klˈe͡ɪv] (IPA) 
Clave, pronounced as /klɑːveɪ/, is a term used in Latin music that refers to a rhythm pattern used as the basis for many genres such as salsa, rumba, and others. The word is derived from the Spanish verb "clavar," which means "to nail" or "to strike." It is spelled with a "c" and "l" which are both pronounced as in the English language, while the "a" and "e" are pronounced separately, as in "car" and "bay" respectively.
Clave is a term commonly used in music, particularly in Latin American and Afro-Cuban music styles. It can refer to both a musical instrument and a rhythmic pattern that serves as the foundation of these genres.
As an instrument, the clave is a pair of cylindrical wooden sticks that are struck together to produce a distinct percussive sound. The sticks are typically made of hardwood, often rosewood or grenadilla, and their sizes and shapes can vary depending on the specific musical style. The clave is considered a foundational instrument because it helps guide the rhythm and provide a steady beat for other instruments to follow.
Clave also refers to a specific rhythmic pattern that is played on the instrument. It consists of a repetitive sequence of two bars, each with two or three beats. The pattern is characterized by a syncopated emphasis on the second and fourth beats, creating a unique syncopated feel that is central to many Latin and Afro-Cuban music styles, such as salsa, rumba, and mambo. This rhythmic pattern is considered essential in these genres, serving as a fundamental building block around which other instrumental and vocal parts are created.
The word "clave" itself is of Spanish origin and translates to "key" or "code." Its usage in music is derived from its role as a key or code for establishing and maintaining the rhythm in these genres. Overall, clave is a crucial element in Latin American and Afro-Cuban music, both as an instrument and as a rhythmic pattern.
• See cleave.
• Did cleave.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "clave" has its origin in the Spanish language, specifically from the Latin word "clavis" which means "key". It is related to the idea of "key" as an object that opens or provides access to something, and this concept has been extended to musical instruments. In the context of music, "clave" refers to a rhythmic pattern or groove that functions as the foundation for certain styles of Latin American and Caribbean music, such as salsa, rumba, and Afro-Cuban jazz.
