CLASSICAL PERIOD Meaning and
Definition
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The classical period, also known as the classic era, refers to a specific era in history marked by intellectual, artistic, and cultural achievements. It is characterized by the revival of classical antiquity's principles, values, and aesthetics. The classical period is generally associated with Ancient Greece and Rome, but it can also refer to subsequent periods heavily influenced by their legacy, including the Renaissance.
In the context of music, the classical period typically refers to the period from approximately the mid-18th century to the early 19th century. It is known for its emphasis on balance, clarity, and formal structure. Composers of this period sought to achieve elegance, simplicity, and restraint in their musical compositions. Prominent composers of the classical period include Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Joseph Haydn.
In architecture, the classical period represents a style inspired by the architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome. It is characterized by the use of classical orders, such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, and symmetrical and harmonious proportions. Buildings from the classical period often feature pediments, columns, and entablatures.
Overall, the classical period signifies a period in history characterized by a return to classical ideals, both in terms of art and culture. It represents a deliberate revival of classical elements and aesthetics, resulting in intellectual, artistic, and cultural achievements that continue to inspire and influence various fields to this day.
Etymology of CLASSICAL PERIOD
The word "classical" originated from the Latin word "classicus", which referred to a member of a particular class or order. It was used in ancient Rome to distinguish citizens of the highest social status, the "classici", from the lower classes. Over time, the word "classicus" took on a broader meaning and came to represent something of the highest quality or exceptional merit.
The term "classical period" was later used in the field of music to denote a specific era of exceptional achievement and significance. It refers to a period in Western music history, roughly from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century, when many of the greatest composers, such as Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven, were active. During this time, classical music evolved and reached its peak, characterized by balanced and structured compositions, clarity of form, and adherence to certain stylistic rules.
