CLASSICAL MATHEMATICS Meaning and
Definition
-
Classical mathematics refers to the foundational branch of mathematics that developed in Europe during the late 17th to early 19th centuries. It encompasses the fundamental mathematical concepts, methods, and theories that were established before the advent of modern or contemporary mathematics.
Classical mathematics deals with abstract objects and their properties, utilizing logical reasoning and deductive techniques to explore the relationships among these objects. It encompasses various areas such as algebra, number theory, geometry, calculus, and mathematical analysis.
One of the defining features of classical mathematics is its emphasis on rigor and proof. Mathematicians during this period were concerned with developing and establishing rigorous mathematical proofs, ensuring the validity of their results. This pursuit of rigor led to the development of formal systems and axiomatic methods, using logical reasoning to establish theorems and mathematical truths.
Classical mathematics laid the foundation for many branches of mathematics that followed, providing a framework for further exploration and development. Its influence can be seen in areas such as set theory, complex analysis, probability theory, and more.
While classical mathematics has been greatly expanded upon and extended by modern mathematics, it continues to be studied and valued for its historical significance and foundational principles. Its methods and concepts still form an essential part of the mathematical education and provide the groundwork for understanding advanced mathematical concepts and theories.
Etymology of CLASSICAL MATHEMATICS
The word "classical mathematics" is derived from the Latin word "classicus", which originally referred to the highest class of Roman citizens. Over time, this term came to denote things of the highest order, such as exemplary or superior. In the context of mathematics, "classical" refers to the foundational principles and methods developed by ancient Greek and Roman mathematicians, which have served as the basis of mathematical thought for centuries.
