Classical Adlerian psychology refers to a theoretical framework and therapeutic approach that is based on the teachings and theories of Alfred Adler, the renowned Austrian psychiatrist and founder of individual psychology. Classical Adlerian psychology emphasizes the understanding of human behavior and the individual's subjective experience within the context of their social environment.
Central to classical Adlerian psychology is the belief in the unity of personality, viewing individuals as unique and holistic beings consisting of physical, psychological, and spiritual dimensions. This approach rejects reductionism, focusing instead on the whole person and their striving for significance, social belonging, and self-development.
Classical Adlerian psychology posits that individuals are motivated by specific goals and purposes, seeking to overcome feelings of inferiority and striving for a sense of superiority or personal effectiveness. It highlights the importance of social interest, or the individual's innate inclination to contribute positively to the welfare of society and connect with others.
The therapeutic approach of classical Adlerian psychology emphasizes collaboration between the therapist and the individual, rather than an expert-patient relationship. It aims to help individuals gain insight into their unique patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving, as well as to develop a more positive and constructive approach to life's challenges.
Overall, classical Adlerian psychology is a humanistic and holistic approach to understanding human nature, focusing on the individual's subjective experience, their social embeddedness, and their capacity for growth and self-transformation.
