CLASS CONFLICT Meaning and
Definition
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Class conflict is a sociological concept that refers to the ongoing struggle between social classes within a society. It occurs when there is a fundamental disagreement and competition of interests between different social groups, primarily defined by their relation to the means of production and their positions within the economic system. It arises from the inherent differences in power, wealth, and privilege that exist between different social classes.
In a capitalist society, class conflict is often a result of the unequal distribution of resources between the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class who own the means of production, and the proletariat, or the working class who sell their labor. The bourgeoisie seeks to maximize profits and maintain their privileges, while the proletariat seeks better wages, working conditions, and greater control over their own labor.
Class conflicts can take various forms, including strikes, labor movements, protests, and political revolutions. These conflicts are driven by the desire for social and economic justice, equitable distribution of resources, and challenging the exploitation and oppression perpetuated by the dominant class.
The concept of class conflict has been widely discussed in the field of sociology, notably by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who believed that class struggle is an inherent feature of capitalist societies. They argued that the resolution of class conflict could only be achieved through a radical transformation of social and economic structures, leading to the establishment of a more equitable and classless society.
Etymology of CLASS CONFLICT
The word "class conflict" has its etymology rooted in the terms "class" and "conflict".
1. Class: The word "class" originates from the Latin word "classis", which initially referred to a division or category of people. In ancient Rome, "classis" was particularly used to define groups of citizens divided based on their wealth or social standing. Over time, its meaning extended to signify social divisions based on occupation or social status.
2. Conflict: The word "conflict" has its origins in the Latin term "conflictus", derived from the verb "confligere", meaning "to strike together" or "to clash". It implies a situation of disagreement, opposition, or struggle.
Therefore, the term "class conflict" emerged by combining the notion of social divisions (class) with the concept of disagreement or struggle (conflict).
