The term clapped out is commonly used to describe something that is worn out or no longer working properly. The spelling of this phrase can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. "Clapped" is transcribed as /klæpt/, with the "a" sound pronounced as in "cat" and the "p" being silent. "Out" is transcribed as /aʊt/, with the "ou" sound pronounced as in "out" and the "t" being relatively aspirated. Together, clapped out is pronounced /klæpt aʊt/.
The term "clapped out" is an idiomatic expression generally attributed to British English, referring to something, usually a mechanical device or a vehicle, that is worn out, dilapidated, or in poor condition due to extensive use or age. It implies that the particular object has reached the end of its lifespan and is no longer functioning effectively or efficiently.
When used in relation to a vehicle, "clapped out" typically suggests that it is in a state of disrepair, showing visible signs of wear and tear such as rust, dents, or faded paintwork. Additionally, a "clapped out" vehicle often experiences frequent breakdowns and malfunctions due to its exhausted condition and lack of proper maintenance. Consequently, it may struggle to perform as intended or even fail to start altogether.
The term can also be applied to other mechanical devices, appliances, or even individuals to describe a similar state of being worn out or exhausted beyond functionality. In the case of a person, it may refer to extreme fatigue, physical exhaustion, or a general lack of energy.
The origins of the term "clapped out" are unclear, but it hypothetically stems from the notion that something has been used so extensively that it has become tired, as if from being clapped or applauded constantly. Ultimately, "clapped out" conveys a sense of deterioration, indicating that an object or person is in disreputable condition and has surpassed their designed lifespan, rendering them ineffective or unreliable.
The expression "clapped out" originated in British English and dates back to the mid-19th century. The term "clap" in this context refers to gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection. During that era, "clapped" was a colloquial term for having contracted gonorrhea.
The phrase "clapped out" eventually evolved to refer to something that is worn out, exhausted, or in a state of disrepair, analogous to the effects of the disease. Thus, "clapped out" suggests something that is no longer functioning properly or has reached the end of its useful life. It is often used to describe machinery, vehicles, or people who are greatly fatigued or past their prime.