CLADOSPORIOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Cladosporiosis is a fungal disease caused by various species of Cladosporium, a common genus of fungi found in soil, plants, and household environments. The disease primarily affects plants, including crop plants, ornamental plants, and trees, leading to significant economic losses in agricultural and horticultural industries.
The symptoms of cladosporiosis vary depending on the host plant, but often include the presence of dark, necrotic lesions or spots on leaves, stems, and fruits. These lesions may expand over time, leading to the defoliation of the plant and a reduction in its productivity. In severe cases, the disease can cause the death of the infected plant.
Cladosporiosis is favored by warm and humid conditions, making it prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. The fungus can survive in plant debris and soil, and can also be spread through wind, rain, or by contaminated tools and equipment. High plant density and poor air circulation increase the likelihood of infection.
The management of cladosporiosis involves implementing preventive measures such as crop rotation, removal of infected plant material, and proper irrigation practices to minimize the conditions favorable for the disease. Fungicides can also be used to control the spread of cladosporiosis, but their efficacy may vary depending on the specific species of Cladosporium involved. Regular monitoring and timely intervention are crucial for effective management of cladosporiosis and minimizing its impact on plants and crops.
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Infection with a fungus, a species of Cladosporium, specifically C. madagascariense, marked by the formation of gummatous, nodules.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CLADOSPORIOSIS
- cladosporiosic
- cladosporiosiq
- cladosporiosir
- cladewsporiosis
- claduesporiosis
- cladospoariosis
- c ladosporiosis
- cl adosporiosis
- cla dosporiosis
- clad osporiosis
- clado sporiosis
- cladospo riosis
- cladospor iosis
- cladospori osis
- cladosporio sis
- cladosporios is
- cladosporiosi s
Etymology of CLADOSPORIOSIS
The word "cladosporiosis" is derived from two parts: "Cladosporium" and the suffix "-osis".
1. Cladosporium: This term comes from the Greek words "klados" which means "branch" or "twig", and "sporion" meaning "a small spore". Cladosporium is a genus of fungi that belongs to the family Cladosporiaceae. The name Cladosporium is given due to the branched spores present in this group of fungi.
2. -osis: The suffix "-osis" is borrowed from Greek and is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or a disease. It is derived from the verb "osis", which means "to be affected by" or "to have a condition or disease".
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