Pronunciation: [sˈɪvə͡l sˈa͡ɪd] (IPA) 
The spelling of the term "civil side" is straightforward when using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word "civil" is spelled /ˈsɪvəl/, with the stress on the first syllable. The word "side" is spelled /saɪd/, with the stress on the second syllable. Together, the phrase "civil side" is pronounced /ˈsɪvəl saɪd/. The term refers to the non-criminal aspect of a legal case, such as disputes over contracts or property.
The term "civil side" refers to the legal proceedings and cases that fall under civil law. Civil law governs disputes between individuals or organizations and typically includes matters related to contracts, property rights, torts, and family law.
In the context of a courtroom, the civil side represents the non-criminal or non-criminal prosecution aspect of the legal system. It pertains to all legal matters that do not involve criminal offenses committed by individuals against the state. Therefore, the civil side deals with disputes arising between private parties seeking legal remedies, usually in the form of compensation, restitution, or injunctions.
Cases brought to the civil side are initiated by individuals or legal entities who claim to have been harmed or wronged by another party. These plaintiffs file a complaint or civil suit against the defendant, requesting relief or resolution from the court. The proceedings on the civil side involve presenting evidence, witnesses, legal arguments, and a judgment or ruling, which aims to resolve the dispute and provide a fair resolution. This may involve compensating the injured party, enforcing contracts, determining custody or support in family matters, or resolving property disputes among others.
Overall, the civil side represents the legal domain where individuals or organizations seek justice and resolution for disputes that do not involve criminal activities. It is a fundamental aspect of the legal system, ensuring fairness and equity in resolving conflicts between private parties.
The term "civil side" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two words: "civil" and "side". Each word has its own origin and meaning.
"Civil" comes from the Latin word "civilis", which means "of or relating to citizens or the state". It originally referred to the Roman legal system that governed disputes among citizens. Over time, "civil" has broadened in meaning, referring to anything pertaining to the rights and relationships between individuals or groups within a society.
"On the other hand, "side" has Old English roots and comes from the word "sīde", which means "flank" or "either of the two halves of a thing". In a legal context, "side" often refers to one of the opposing parties in a case or legal dispute.
