CIVIL PROCEDURE Meaning and
Definition
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Civil procedure refers to the set of rules and processes that govern the resolution of civil disputes through the legal system. It outlines the steps and procedures that must be followed in civil cases, which can include a wide range of legal issues such as contract disputes, personal injury claims, property disputes, and family law matters.
One of the main objectives of civil procedure is to provide a fair and orderly process for resolving civil disputes and achieving justice. It ensures that parties are given notice of the claims against them, guarantees an opportunity to present their case before an impartial judge or jury, and allows for the presentation of evidence and arguments from both sides.
Civil procedure typically encompasses the various stages of a civil case, including the initial filing of a complaint or petition by the plaintiff, the process of serving the defendant with notice and giving them an opportunity to respond, the discovery phase, where parties exchange relevant information and evidence, pretrial motions and hearings, and the trial itself.
Throughout the civil procedure, legal principles such as due process, the right to a fair trial, and the right to be heard are protected. It also involves the application and interpretation of procedural rules, which can vary between jurisdictions.
Ultimately, civil procedure seeks to provide an efficient and just system for resolving civil disputes, ensuring that parties have access to a fair process and a forum in which their claims can be resolved.
Common Misspellings for CIVIL PROCEDURE
- xivil procedure
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- divil procedure
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Etymology of CIVIL PROCEDURE
The term "civil procedure" is formed by two separate words: "civil" and "procedure".
The word "civil" originates from the Latin word "civilis", which means "citizen" or "relating to citizens". It directly derives from the Latin word "civis", meaning "citizen". In ancient Rome, the term "civilis" referred to the legal system and laws that governed the Roman citizens.
The word "procedure" comes from the Latin word "procedere", which means "to go forward" or "to proceed". It is formed by the combination of "pro" (meaning "forward") and "cedere" (meaning "to go" or "to move"). The word "procedure" refers to the series of steps or actions taken to accomplish a certain task or achieve a particular result.
