The Civil Code of Quebec refers to a comprehensive legal framework that governs private law in the province of Quebec, Canada. Enacted in 1991, it is a statutory codification of civil law principles and rules that regulate various aspects of everyday life, such as property rights, contracts, family law, obligations, and liability.
Consisting of over 3,000 articles, the Civil Code of Quebec is organized into several books and titles, which address different legal domains. Its purpose is to provide clarity, consistency, and predictability in the resolution of civil disputes within the jurisdiction. The code embraces the principles of legal security, equality between citizens, and respect for individual rights and freedoms.
One of the distinguishing features of the Civil Code of Quebec is its emphasis on protecting vulnerable parties in contractual relationships. It contains specific provisions aimed at safeguarding consumers, tenants, and employees, ensuring their rights are respected and safeguarded. Additionally, the code establishes rights and obligations pertaining to marriage, divorce, parent-child relationships, property division, and inheritance, providing a comprehensive legal framework for family law matters.
The Civil Code of Quebec is considered an essential pillar of Quebec's legal system, which is primarily based on civil law derived from French civil law traditions. It plays a fundamental role in shaping the rights and obligations of individuals in the province, providing legal certainty and guidance for citizens, legal professionals, and institutions alike.
