Città del Vaticano, which translates to "Vatican City" in English, is the smallest independent state in the world, located within the city of Rome, Italy. This sovereign entity serves as the official headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope. Covering an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), it is one of the two states in the world that is enclaved within another state, the other being Lesotho.
Città del Vaticano is known for its rich history, architectural wonders, and religious significance. Within its boundaries lie iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which boast an extensive collection of artwork and historical artifacts.
The state operates under an absolute elective monarchy, with the Pope serving as the monarch. The city-state is administered by the Holy See, which is the universal government of the Catholic Church. Although the Church wields substantial influence over its affairs, Città del Vaticano maintains its autonomy and has its own legal system and financial institutions.
Due to its religious and cultural significance, Città del Vaticano attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to witness its grandeur and spirituality. As a separate city-state, it issues its own official passports, mint coins, and has its own postal service. Città del Vaticano holds a unique place not only as a religious center but also as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing the enduring influence of the Roman Catholic Church and its impact on world history and culture.
